record the module answer: the partition is a path, not a neighbourhood
All four questions in the Open section are now answered by measurement rather than by argument. Concurrency, error handling, parsing, numeric literals, and the module system.
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@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ column.
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| Thing | The answer |
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| Concurrency | **Ordering is geometric.** Causality is a partial order (Lamport 1978); a total order is an arbitrary extension of it and "cannot be depended on to imply a causal relationship." Programming languages force you to write a total order, so authoring *invents* constraints the problem never had — and every lock, barrier, fence and consensus protocol is apparatus for recovering the partial order destroyed at authoring time. CALM (Hellerstein/Alvaro, proven by Ameloot et al.): a program has a consistent coordination-free implementation **iff it is monotone**. What breaks monotonicity is destructive update. **Coordination is the price of forgetting.** |
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| The module system | **Premature — the partition is a filesystem path, not a neighbourhood, and there is no namespacing at all.** `import` is textual inlining (guarded against double inclusion); when a `.elh` header exists the header is inlined instead and symbols resolve at C link time, so linking is real and delegated to C. Two modules defining `helper` emit two C functions into one translation unit. Linking barely survives the *path* partition, so whether it survives a neighbourhood partition cannot yet be asked. |
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| Numeric literals | **The numeral is convention; the number is a position — and a bare `3` is a MAGNITUDE WITH NO AXIS.** `int_to_str` was already form 1: nothing determines that twelve is written `1` then `2`. But a literal is not a position until something gives it a direction, which is why `3.days` needs a calendar. Measured consequence: `Duration + Int` was refused ("an Int carries no unit") while `Instant + Int` compiled to raw `(t + 3)` and reported clean — silently moving a point by an unspecified amount. The rule was simply never written. Now: `t + 3` is refused, `t + 1.hour` is accepted, because `.hour` supplies the axis. |
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| Parsing | **A grammar is a basis; parsing is transduction onto it.** The lexeme→token map is convention (`fn` could have been `def`); shape recognition is a region; the byte traversal is irreducible, like every other traversal. Three things favour *region* for the act: ambiguity (`a * b` needs context — a grammar resolves it with the lexer hack, a region by neighbourhood), error recovery (nearest-match is free), and precedence, which is ordering along an axis with a conventional parameter. **But the SHOULD gate refuses the obvious move:** the keyword table stays code, because the set is closed by the language definition and the lexer runs before the program is understood, so a program can never declare its own keywords. Externalising it costs I/O per compile for zero flexibility — the same verdict as `is_digit` in ASCII. What was actually wrong: 5 of 46 keywords were consumed by nothing, and using one silently miscompiled. |
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| Error handling | **`grounded: false` covers not-knowing; it does not cover failed.** Standing is a *signed* component: `> 0` supported, `= 0` unknown, `< 0` contradicted. Not-known and known-false are opposite directions on one axis and a boolean cannot tell them apart. `inhibitory` as an int32 flag is that sign wearing a boolean. |
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@@ -114,8 +115,3 @@ be a *basis*, not a capability. RFC 8259 fixes where the commas go — that is a
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surface, and projecting onto a surface is geometry. A convention describes the
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basis you project onto; it never describes an act.
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## Open — not yet decided
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| Thing | The question |
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| The module system | if the partition is a neighbourhood, does linking survive? |
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