stage(elp): consolidate scattered lang work — full-lexicon vocabulary + profiles
Backfill ELP vocabulary from FULL lexicons (UniMorph + kaikki.org Wiktionary, real gender/inflections) for 8 languages, 812,894 entries total, in the proven seed-fn format matching the 18 ancient vocabularies: es 72,032 | fr 130,517 | de 144,692 | la 22,590 | it 193,675 | pt 115,772 | ro 86,504 | ca 47,112 4 of these (es fr de la) backfill ELP languages that had morphology but no vocabulary; it/pt/ro/ca are new Romance (need morphology-*.el ports next). Adds lang_profile_* for all 8 + reproducible generators under tests/lang-gen. Vocab is runtime seed data (not in build manifest, like the 18 ancients); seed-fn format validated to compile to C via elc.
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""morphology_ca_full.py — production-grade Catalan morphological generator.
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Same design as morphology_it_full.py (its Romance sibling); Catalan-specific data.
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VERBS
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UniMorph Catalan (github.com/unimorph/cat, CC-BY-SA 3.0)
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7,535 verb lemmas × paradigm, CLEAN orthography:
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present, imperfet (PST;IPFV), pretèrit simple (PST;PFV), futur,
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condicional (COND), subjuntiu present (SBJV;PRS) / imperfet (SBJV;PST),
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imperatiu (POS;IMP), infinitiu (NFIN), gerundi (V.CVB;PRS),
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participi (V.PTCP;PST) — WITH full gender+number agreement forms
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(cantat/cantada/cantats/cantades) stored directly.
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ca_irreg_verbs.json — verbs UniMorph MISSES or under-populates
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(anar, fer, plus core auxiliaries ser/haver/estar/tenir…), extracted from
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kaikki.org Catalan by build_ca_irreg.py. Priority layer. Supplies anar,
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whose present (vaig/vas/va/anem/aneu/van) is ALSO the PERIPHRASTIC-PRETERITE
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auxiliary (vaig cantar = 'I sang') — a hallmark Catalan construction.
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NOUNS + ADJECTIVES — kaikki.org Catalan (Wiktionary extract, CC-BY-SA 3.0)
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noun lemmas WITH inherent gender + real plural (resolved PER LEMMA).
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adjective lemmas with real feminine + plural forms.
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Fallbacks degrade, never crash:
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verbs : regular -ar/-er/-re/-ir rule generator (+ -car/-gar/-çar spelling).
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nouns : gender heuristic + rule pluralization (-a→-es with ç/c/g/j/qu/gu
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spelling changes; sibilant-final → -os; else -s). Ambiguous → FLAG.
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adjs : -o? no (Catalan masc often consonant/-e); fem -a rule + plural rule.
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Confidence flag per form: "lexicon" | "rule" | "fallback" (low → FLAG).
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Public API (used by realizer_ca.py):
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conjugate(lemma, mood, tense, person, number) -> (form, conf)
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peri_pret_aux(person, number) -> form # anar-present, for vaig+INF
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participle(lemma, gender, number) -> (form, conf)
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gerund(lemma) -> (form, conf)
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noun_gender(lemma) -> "m"|"f"
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inflect_noun(lemma, number, gender=None) -> (form, conf)
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inflect_adj(lemma, gender, number) -> (form, conf)
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lexicon_stats() -> dict
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import pickle
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_HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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_UNIMORPH = os.path.join(_HERE, "data", "cat.unimorph")
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_IRREG = os.path.join(_HERE, "data", "ca_irreg_verbs.json")
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_KAIKKI = os.path.join(_HERE, "data", "kaikki_ca.jsonl")
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_CACHE = os.path.join(_HERE, "data", "ca_morph_cache.pkl")
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_VERB_KEYMAP = {
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("ind", "present"): {"IND", "PRS"},
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("ind", "imperfect"): {"IND", "PST", "IPFV"},
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("ind", "preterite"): {"IND", "PST", "PFV"},
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("ind", "future"): {"IND", "FUT"},
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("ind", "conditional"): {"COND"},
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("sbjv", "present"): {"SBJV", "PRS"},
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("sbjv", "imperfect"): {"SBJV", "PST"},
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("imp", "affirmative"): {"POS", "IMP"},
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}
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_PERSON = {"first": "1", "second": "2", "third": "3"}
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_NUMBER = {"singular": "SG", "plural": "PL"}
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def _feat_set(tag):
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return set(tag.split(";"))
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# ── verbs from UniMorph ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _build_verbs():
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verbs = {}
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part = {} # lemma -> {("m","SG"):form, ("f","SG"):..., ("m","PL"):..., ("f","PL"):...}
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ger = {}
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with open(_UNIMORPH, encoding="utf-8") as fh:
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for line in fh:
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line = line.rstrip("\n")
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if not line or "\t" not in line:
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continue
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parts = line.split("\t")
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if len(parts) != 3:
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continue
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lemma, form, tag = parts
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f = _feat_set(tag)
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head = tag.split(";")[0]
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if head == "V.PTCP":
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if "PST" in f:
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g = "f" if "FEM" in f else "m"
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n = "PL" if "PL" in f else "SG"
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part.setdefault(lemma, {})[(g, n)] = form
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continue
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if head == "V.CVB":
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if "PRS" in f:
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ger.setdefault(lemma, form)
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continue
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if head != "V":
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continue
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person = next((p for p in ("1", "2", "3") if p in f), None)
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number = "SG" if "SG" in f else ("PL" if "PL" in f else None)
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if person is None or number is None:
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continue
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for (mood, tense), req in _VERB_KEYMAP.items():
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if not req <= f:
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continue
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if tense == "imperfect" and "PFV" in f:
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continue
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if tense == "preterite" and "IPFV" in f:
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continue
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verbs.setdefault((lemma, f"{mood}|{tense}|{person}|{number}"), form)
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break
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return verbs, part, ger
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# ── kaikki nouns + adjectives ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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_EXCL_FORM_TAGS = {"alternative", "archaic", "obsolete", "dialectal", "regional",
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"diminutive", "augmentative", "pejorative", "comparative",
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"superlative", "misspelling", "rare", "informal", "literary",
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"poetic", "error-unrecognized-form", "Balearic", "Valencian",
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"dated", "nonstandard"}
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def _kaikki_gender(arg):
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if not arg:
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return None
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a = str(arg).lower()
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if a.startswith("f"):
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return "f"
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if a.startswith("m"):
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return "m"
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return None
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def _build_nouns_adjs():
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nouns = {}
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adjs = {}
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with open(_KAIKKI, encoding="utf-8") as fh:
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for line in fh:
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try:
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d = json.loads(line)
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except Exception:
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continue
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pos = d.get("pos")
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word = d.get("word", "")
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if not word or " " in word:
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continue
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forms = d.get("forms", []) or []
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if pos == "noun":
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ht = d.get("head_templates") or []
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g = None
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if ht:
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g = _kaikki_gender((ht[0].get("args") or {}).get("1"))
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if g is None:
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tags = d.get("tags") or []
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if "feminine" in tags:
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g = "f"
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elif "masculine" in tags:
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g = "m"
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pl = None
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for x in forms:
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t = set(x.get("tags") or [])
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if "plural" in t and not (t & _EXCL_FORM_TAGS):
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fm = x.get("form")
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if fm and " " not in fm and fm not in ("#", "—", "-"):
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pl = fm
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break
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if word not in nouns:
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nouns[word] = {"g": g, "SG": word, "PL": pl}
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else:
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cur = nouns[word]
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if cur.get("g") is None and g:
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cur["g"] = g
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if not cur.get("PL") and pl:
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cur["PL"] = pl
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elif pos == "adj":
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d0 = adjs.setdefault(word, {})
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d0.setdefault(("m", "SG"), word)
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for x in forms:
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t = set(x.get("tags") or [])
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fm = x.get("form")
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if not fm or " " in fm or (t & _EXCL_FORM_TAGS):
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continue
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if "feminine" in t and "plural" in t:
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d0[("f", "PL")] = d0.get(("f", "PL")) or fm
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elif "masculine" in t and "plural" in t:
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d0[("m", "PL")] = d0.get(("m", "PL")) or fm
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elif "feminine" in t:
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d0[("f", "SG")] = d0.get(("f", "SG")) or fm
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elif "plural" in t:
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d0[("m", "PL")] = d0.get(("m", "PL")) or fm
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d0[("f", "PL")] = d0.get(("f", "PL")) or fm
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return nouns, adjs
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def _build_cache():
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verbs, part, ger = _build_verbs()
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nouns, adjs = _build_nouns_adjs()
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with open(_IRREG, encoding="utf-8") as fh:
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irreg = json.load(fh)
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data = {"verbs": verbs, "part": part, "ger": ger,
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"nouns": nouns, "adjs": adjs, "irreg": irreg}
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try:
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with open(_CACHE, "wb") as fh:
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pickle.dump(data, fh, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
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except OSError:
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pass
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return data
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def _load():
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if os.path.exists(_CACHE):
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srcs = [_UNIMORPH, _KAIKKI, _IRREG]
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newest = max(os.path.getmtime(s) for s in srcs if os.path.exists(s))
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if os.path.getmtime(_CACHE) >= newest:
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try:
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with open(_CACHE, "rb") as fh:
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return pickle.load(fh)
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except Exception:
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pass
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return _build_cache()
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_LEX = _load()
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_VERBS, _PART, _GER, _NOUNS, _ADJS, _IRREGV = (
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_LEX["verbs"], _LEX["part"], _LEX["ger"], _LEX["nouns"], _LEX["adjs"],
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_LEX["irreg"])
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_PERI = _IRREGV.get("_peri_pret_aux", {})
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# ── regular verb rule fallback ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _vclass(lemma):
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if lemma.endswith("ar"):
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return "ar"
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if lemma.endswith("re"):
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return "re"
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if lemma.endswith("er"):
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return "er"
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if lemma.endswith("ir"):
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return "ir"
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return None
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# endings [1sg,2sg,3sg,1pl,2pl,3pl] — central Catalan
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_REG = {
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("ind", "present", "ar"): ["o", "es", "a", "em", "eu", "en"],
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("ind", "present", "re"): ["o", "s", "", "em", "eu", "en"],
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("ind", "present", "er"): ["o", "s", "", "em", "eu", "en"],
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("ind", "present", "ir"): ["o", "es", "", "im", "iu", "en"], # pure -ir (dormir)
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("ind", "imperfect", "ar"): ["ava", "aves", "ava", "àvem", "àveu", "aven"],
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("ind", "imperfect", "re"): ["ia", "ies", "ia", "íem", "íeu", "ien"],
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("ind", "imperfect", "er"): ["ia", "ies", "ia", "íem", "íeu", "ien"],
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("ind", "imperfect", "ir"): ["ia", "ies", "ia", "íem", "íeu", "ien"],
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("ind", "preterite", "ar"): ["í", "ares", "à", "àrem", "àreu", "aren"],
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("ind", "preterite", "re"): ["í", "eres", "é", "érem", "éreu", "eren"],
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("ind", "preterite", "er"): ["í", "eres", "é", "érem", "éreu", "eren"],
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("ind", "preterite", "ir"): ["í", "ires", "í", "írem", "íreu", "iren"],
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("sbjv", "present", "ar"): ["i", "is", "i", "em", "eu", "in"],
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("sbjv", "present", "re"): ["i", "is", "i", "em", "eu", "in"],
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("sbjv", "present", "er"): ["i", "is", "i", "em", "eu", "in"],
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("sbjv", "present", "ir"): ["i", "is", "i", "im", "iu", "in"],
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("sbjv", "imperfect", "ar"): ["és", "essis", "és", "éssim", "éssiu", "essin"],
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("sbjv", "imperfect", "re"): ["és", "essis", "és", "éssim", "éssiu", "essin"],
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("sbjv", "imperfect", "er"): ["és", "essis", "és", "éssim", "éssiu", "essin"],
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("sbjv", "imperfect", "ir"): ["ís", "issis", "ís", "íssim", "íssiu", "issin"],
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("imp", "affirmative", "ar"): [None, "a", "i", "em", "eu", "in"],
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("imp", "affirmative", "re"): [None, "", "i", "em", "eu", "in"],
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("imp", "affirmative", "er"): [None, "", "i", "em", "eu", "in"],
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("imp", "affirmative", "ir"): [None, "", "i", "im", "iu", "in"],
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}
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_FUT = ["é", "às", "à", "em", "eu", "an"]
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_COND = ["ia", "ies", "ia", "íem", "íeu", "ien"]
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def _slot_idx(person, number):
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base = {"first": 0, "second": 1, "third": 2}[person]
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return base + (0 if number == "singular" else 3)
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def _apply_ar_spelling(stem, ending):
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"""-car/-gar/-çar/-jar spelling before front (e/i) endings."""
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front = ending[:1] in ("e", "i", "é", "í")
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if not front:
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# ç before back vowel stays; but -çar stem already ends ç
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return stem + ending
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if stem.endswith("c"):
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return stem[:-1] + "qu" + ending
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if stem.endswith("g"):
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return stem[:-1] + "gu" + ending
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if stem.endswith("ç"):
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return stem[:-1] + "c" + ending
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if stem.endswith("j"):
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return stem[:-1] + "g" + ending
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if stem.endswith("qu"):
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return stem + ending
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return stem + ending
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def _rule_conjugate(lemma, mood, tense, person, number):
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vc = _vclass(lemma)
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if vc is None:
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return None
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body = lemma[:-2]
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i = _slot_idx(person, number)
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if mood == "ind" and tense in ("future", "conditional"):
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# future/cond stem = infinitive (for -re verbs drop final -e)
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stem = lemma[:-1] if vc == "re" else lemma
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end = (_FUT if tense == "future" else _COND)[i]
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return stem + end
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table = _REG.get((mood, tense, vc))
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if not table:
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return None
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end = table[i]
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if end is None:
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return None
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if vc == "ar":
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return _apply_ar_spelling(body, end)
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# -re/-er/-ir: guard double vowel
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if body and body[-1:] == end[:1] and end[:1] in "ií":
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return body[:-1] + end
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return body + end
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# ── PUBLIC: verb conjugation ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def conjugate(lemma, mood, tense, person, number):
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lemma = lemma.strip().lower()
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key = f"{mood}|{tense}|{_PERSON.get(person,'?')}|{number and number[:2].upper()}"
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key = f"{mood}|{tense}|{_PERSON.get(person,'?')}|{_NUMBER.get(number,'?')}"
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# UniMorph (cleanly accented) takes priority; the kaikki irregulars layer is a
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# FALLBACK for verbs/slots UniMorph lacks (anar, fer, and rarer paradigm cells).
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p, n = _PERSON.get(person), _NUMBER.get(number)
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if p and n:
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form = _VERBS.get((lemma, f"{mood}|{tense}|{p}|{n}"))
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if form:
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return form, "lexicon"
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ir = _IRREGV.get(lemma)
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if ir and key in ir:
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return ir[key], "lexicon"
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r = _rule_conjugate(lemma, mood, tense, person, number)
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if r is not None:
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return r, "rule"
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return lemma, "fallback"
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def peri_pret_aux(person, number):
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"""anar-present auxiliary for the periphrastic preterite (vaig cantar)."""
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return _PERI.get(f"{_PERSON.get(person,'3')}|{_NUMBER.get(number,'SG')}", "va")
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# ── PUBLIC: participle + gerund ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def participle(lemma, gender="m", number="singular"):
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lemma = lemma.strip().lower()
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g = "f" if gender == "f" else "m"
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num = "SG" if number == "singular" else "PL"
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ir = _IRREGV.get(lemma)
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base = None
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if ir and "part" in ir:
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# prefer explicit irregular agreement form (part_mSG/part_fSG/...)
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exact = ir.get("part_" + g + num)
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if exact:
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return exact, "lexicon"
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base = ir["part"]
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elif lemma in _PART:
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table = _PART[lemma]
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if (g, num) in table:
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return table[(g, num)], "lexicon"
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base = table.get(("m", "SG"))
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if base is None:
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vc = _vclass(lemma)
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if vc == "ar":
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base = lemma[:-2] + "at"
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elif vc == "ir":
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base = lemma[:-2] + "it"
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elif vc in ("er", "re"):
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base = lemma[:-2] + "ut"
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else:
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return lemma, "fallback"
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conf = "rule"
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else:
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conf = "lexicon"
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# agreement on -t/-ut/-at/-it participles: m.sg base, f.sg +a (-da? no: -ada),
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# Catalan: cantat/cantada/cantats/cantades; -t → f -da, pl -ts/-des
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if base.endswith("t"):
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stem = base[:-1]
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||||
forms = {"m|SG": base, "f|SG": stem + "da",
|
||||
"m|PL": base + "s", "f|PL": stem + "des"}
|
||||
return forms[f"{g}|{num}"], conf
|
||||
if base.endswith("s"): # after sibilant participle (rare): pres->presa
|
||||
stem = base
|
||||
forms = {"m|SG": base, "f|SG": base + "a",
|
||||
"m|PL": base + "os", "f|PL": base + "es"}
|
||||
return forms[f"{g}|{num}"], conf
|
||||
return base, conf
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gerund(lemma):
|
||||
lemma = lemma.strip().lower()
|
||||
ir = _IRREGV.get(lemma)
|
||||
if ir and "ger" in ir:
|
||||
return ir["ger"], "lexicon"
|
||||
if lemma in _GER:
|
||||
return _GER[lemma], "lexicon"
|
||||
vc = _vclass(lemma)
|
||||
if vc == "ar":
|
||||
return lemma[:-2] + "ant", "rule"
|
||||
if vc in ("er", "re"):
|
||||
return lemma[:-2] + "ent", "rule"
|
||||
if vc == "ir":
|
||||
return lemma[:-2] + "int", "rule"
|
||||
return lemma, "fallback"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ── PUBLIC: noun gender + number ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
_FEM_SUF = ("ció", "sió", "tat", "tud", "esa", "esa", "dat", "ança", "ència",
|
||||
"ància", "tud", "ícia", "esa", "or") # note -or is mixed; kaikki wins
|
||||
_MASC_SUF = ("atge", "ment", " isme", "or")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _gender_heuristic(noun):
|
||||
for suf in ("ció", "sió", "tat", "tud", "esa", "ança", "ència", "ància",
|
||||
"ícia", "etat"):
|
||||
if noun.endswith(suf):
|
||||
return "f"
|
||||
if noun.endswith("a") and not noun.endswith("ma"):
|
||||
return "f"
|
||||
return "m"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def noun_gender(lemma):
|
||||
lemma = lemma.strip().lower()
|
||||
d = _NOUNS.get(lemma)
|
||||
if d and d.get("g") in ("m", "f"):
|
||||
return d["g"]
|
||||
return _gender_heuristic(lemma)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _rule_plural(noun, gender):
|
||||
"""Deterministic Catalan pluralization. (form, ok); ok=False FLAGS ambiguity."""
|
||||
if not noun:
|
||||
return noun, True
|
||||
# stressed final vowel with accent → +ns (mà→mans is irregular; but capità→capitans)
|
||||
if noun[-1:] in ("à", "é", "í", "ó", "ú"):
|
||||
return noun + "ns", True
|
||||
if noun.endswith("ça"):
|
||||
return noun[:-2] + "ces", True # plaça→places
|
||||
if noun.endswith("ca"):
|
||||
return noun[:-2] + "ques", True # branca→branques
|
||||
if noun.endswith("ga"):
|
||||
return noun[:-2] + "gues", True # amiga→amigues
|
||||
if noun.endswith("ja"):
|
||||
return noun[:-2] + "ges", True # pluja→pluges
|
||||
if noun.endswith("qua"):
|
||||
return noun[:-3] + "qües", True
|
||||
if noun.endswith("gua"):
|
||||
return noun[:-3] + "gües", True
|
||||
if noun.endswith("a"):
|
||||
return noun[:-1] + "es", True # casa→cases
|
||||
# sibilant-final → -os
|
||||
if noun.endswith(("s", "ç", "x", "ig")) or noun.endswith(("ix", "tx", "tj")):
|
||||
if noun.endswith("ç"):
|
||||
return noun[:-1] + "ços", True # braç→braços
|
||||
return noun + "os", True # peix→peixos, gas→gasos
|
||||
if noun[-1:] in ("e", "i", "o", "u"):
|
||||
return noun + "s", True
|
||||
# consonant-final
|
||||
return noun + "s", True
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def inflect_noun(lemma, number, gender=None):
|
||||
lemma = lemma.strip().lower()
|
||||
d = _NOUNS.get(lemma)
|
||||
if number == "singular":
|
||||
return (d["SG"] if d and d.get("SG") else lemma), ("lexicon" if d else "rule")
|
||||
if d and d.get("PL"):
|
||||
return d["PL"], "lexicon"
|
||||
g = gender or noun_gender(lemma)
|
||||
form, ok = _rule_plural(lemma, g)
|
||||
return form, ("rule" if ok else "fallback")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ── PUBLIC: adjective agreement ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
def _fem_of(adj):
|
||||
"""Regular Catalan feminine: consonant/-o? Catalan masc usually consonant or -e.
|
||||
default +a with spelling changes; -e→-a for some; but many are invariable."""
|
||||
a = adj
|
||||
if a.endswith("a"):
|
||||
return a
|
||||
if a.endswith("e"):
|
||||
return a[:-1] + "a" # ample→? actually 'ample' invariable; kaikki wins
|
||||
if a.endswith("u"):
|
||||
return a + "a"
|
||||
if a.endswith("c"):
|
||||
return a[:-1] + "ca" # ric→rica
|
||||
if a.endswith("t"):
|
||||
return a + "a" # alt→alta
|
||||
return a + "a"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def inflect_adj(lemma, gender, number):
|
||||
lemma = lemma.strip().lower()
|
||||
g = "f" if gender == "f" else "m"
|
||||
num = "SG" if number == "singular" else "PL"
|
||||
d = _ADJS.get(lemma)
|
||||
if d:
|
||||
form = d.get((g, num))
|
||||
if form:
|
||||
return form, "lexicon"
|
||||
sg = d.get((g, "SG")) or d.get(("m", "SG")) or lemma
|
||||
if num == "PL":
|
||||
pl, ok = _rule_plural(sg, g)
|
||||
return pl, ("rule" if ok else "fallback")
|
||||
return sg, "lexicon"
|
||||
# rule fallback
|
||||
base = lemma if g == "m" else _fem_of(lemma)
|
||||
if num == "SG":
|
||||
return base, "rule"
|
||||
pl, ok = _rule_plural(base, g)
|
||||
return pl, ("rule" if ok else "fallback")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def lexicon_stats():
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"verb_source": "UniMorph Catalan (github.com/unimorph/cat) + kaikki.org "
|
||||
"irregulars (anar/fer/auxiliaries)",
|
||||
"noun_adj_source": "kaikki.org Catalan (Wiktionary extract)",
|
||||
"license": "CC-BY-SA 3.0 (Wiktionary/UniMorph lineage)",
|
||||
"unimorph_verb_forms": len(_VERBS),
|
||||
"unimorph_verb_lemmas": len({k[0] for k in _VERBS}),
|
||||
"irregular_verb_lemmas": len([k for k in _IRREGV if not k.startswith("_")]),
|
||||
"participle_lemmas": len(_PART),
|
||||
"gerund_lemmas": len(_GER),
|
||||
"noun_lemmas": len(_NOUNS),
|
||||
"adj_lemmas": len(_ADJS),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
print(json.dumps(lexicon_stats(), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
|
||||
tests = [
|
||||
("cantar", "ind", "present", "first", "singular", "canto"),
|
||||
("cantar", "ind", "present", "third", "plural", "canten"),
|
||||
("ser", "ind", "present", "third", "singular", "és"),
|
||||
("haver", "ind", "present", "first", "singular", "he"),
|
||||
("anar", "ind", "present", "first", "singular", "vaig"),
|
||||
("fer", "ind", "present", "third", "singular", "fa"),
|
||||
("perdre", "ind", "present", "first", "singular", "perdo"),
|
||||
("dormir", "ind", "present", "third", "plural", "dormen"),
|
||||
("cantar", "ind", "future", "first", "singular", "cantaré"),
|
||||
("cantar", "ind", "preterite", "third", "singular", "cantà"),
|
||||
("tenir", "sbjv", "present", "first", "singular", "tingui"),
|
||||
]
|
||||
ok = 0
|
||||
for lemma, mood, tense, per, num, exp in tests:
|
||||
got, conf = conjugate(lemma, mood, tense, per, num)
|
||||
flag = "OK " if got == exp else "XX "
|
||||
ok += got == exp
|
||||
print(f" {flag}{lemma:8} {mood}/{tense:11} {per[:3]}.{num[:2]} -> {got:10} ({conf}) exp={exp}")
|
||||
print(f"verb tests {ok}/{len(tests)}")
|
||||
print(" peri-pret anar: 1sg=", peri_pret_aux("first", "singular"),
|
||||
"3pl=", peri_pret_aux("third", "plural"))
|
||||
print(" gender casa=", noun_gender("casa"), "home=", noun_gender("home"),
|
||||
"cavall=", noun_gender("cavall"), "cançó=", noun_gender("cançó"))
|
||||
print(" plural casa->", inflect_noun("casa", "plural"),
|
||||
"| plaça->", inflect_noun("plaça", "plural"),
|
||||
"| peix->", inflect_noun("peix", "plural"),
|
||||
"| braç->", inflect_noun("braç", "plural"),
|
||||
"| home->", inflect_noun("home", "plural"))
|
||||
print(" adj: alt/f/sg->", inflect_adj("alt", "f", "singular"),
|
||||
"| bonic/f/pl->", inflect_adj("bonic", "f", "plural"),
|
||||
"| vermell/f/sg->", inflect_adj("vermell", "f", "singular"))
|
||||
print(" part: cantar/f/sg->", participle("cantar", "f", "singular"),
|
||||
"| veure/f/pl->", participle("veure", "f", "plural"),
|
||||
"| fer/m/sg->", participle("fer", "m", "singular"))
|
||||
print(" ger: fer->", gerund("fer"), "| cantar->", gerund("cantar"))
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user