;;; lang_profile_es.el — Spanish language profile for ELP. ;;; Keys the realizer's construction switches. Mirrors lang_profile_en / _pt. (lang_profile_es (language "Spanish") (iso639 "es") (family "Romance") ;; -- core typology flags ------------------------------------------------- (pro-drop yes) ; subjects routinely dropped; agreement carries person (obligatory-subject no) (grammatical-gender yes) ; m/f on every noun; article+adjective AGREE (gender-source lexicon); REAL per-noun gender from UniMorph — NOT a heuristic (do-support no) (subject-aux-inversion no) ; questions by intonation/punctuation, not inversion (question-strategy intonation) (article-selection "el/la/los/las un/una/unos/unas") (stressed-a-rule yes) ; fem sg noun in stressed a-/ha- takes el/un (el agua) (adjective-position postnominal) ; default post; a few prenominal + apocope (adjective-agreement "gender+number") (question-punct inverted) ; opening ¿ ¡ required ;; -- MANDATORY CONTRACTIONS (coordinator quality bar) -------------------- (contractions ((de el "del") (a el "al"))) (contraction-mandatory yes) ; 'de el'/'a el' MUST surface as del/al ;; -- verb / aspect system ------------------------------------------------ (verb-classes (ar er ir)) (tenses (present preterite imperfect future conditional)) (moods (ind sbjv imp)) (finite-agreement "person+number (6 slots)") (perfect-aux "haber") ; haber + past participle (invariant -o) (progressive-aux "estar") ; estar + gerund (passive-aux "ser") ; ser + participle (agrees) + por-agent (copula-split "ser/estar") ; permanent vs stage-level (future "infinitive + é/ás/á/emos/éis/án") ;; -- clitics / government ------------------------------------------------ (object-clitics yes) ; me te lo la le nos os los las; proclisis/enclisis (clitic-order "se II I III (le+lo -> se lo)") (enclisis "imperative/infinitive/gerund + accent repair (dá+me+lo->dámelo)") (verb-prep-government yes) ; verbs select prep (protestar+contra, escapar+de) ;; -- SACRED safety bar (shared with en/pt) ------------------------------- (negation-faithful yes)) ; polarity never dropped/inverted; unplaceable -> FLAG