diff --git a/chat.el b/chat.el
index e80dc0a..b6e6ea3 100644
--- a/chat.el
+++ b/chat.el
@@ -105,6 +105,54 @@ fn engram_render_nodes(nodes_json: String) -> String {
     return result
 }
 
+// engram_render_ctx — render the mixed ctx string returned by engram_compile.
+// engram_compile may return: a JSON array, a single JSON object, two parts joined by \n,
+// or a plain string fallback. This function dispatches to the right renderer for each
+// shape so build_system_prompt always passes human-readable bullets to the LLM rather
+// than raw JSON.
+fn engram_render_ctx(ctx: String) -> String {
+    if str_eq(ctx, "") { return "" }
+    if str_starts_with(ctx, "[") {
+        let nl: Int = str_index_of(ctx, "\n")
+        if nl < 0 {
+            let r: String = engram_render_nodes(ctx)
+            if !str_eq(r, "") { return r }
+            return ""
+        }
+        let part1: String = str_slice(ctx, 0, nl)
+        let part2: String = str_slice(ctx, nl + 1, str_len(ctx))
+        let r1: String = engram_render_nodes(part1)
+        let r2: String = if str_starts_with(part2, "[") {
+            engram_render_nodes(part2)
+        } else {
+            if str_starts_with(part2, "{") { engram_render_node(part2) } else { "" }
+        }
+        if str_eq(r1, "") { return r2 }
+        if str_eq(r2, "") { return r1 }
+        return r1 + "\n" + r2
+    }
+    if str_starts_with(ctx, "{") {
+        let nl: Int = str_index_of(ctx, "\n")
+        if nl < 0 {
+            let r: String = engram_render_node(ctx)
+            if !str_eq(r, "") { return r }
+            return ""
+        }
+        let part1: String = str_slice(ctx, 0, nl)
+        let part2: String = str_slice(ctx, nl + 1, str_len(ctx))
+        let r1: String = engram_render_node(part1)
+        let r2: String = if str_starts_with(part2, "[") {
+            engram_render_nodes(part2)
+        } else {
+            if str_starts_with(part2, "{") { engram_render_node(part2) } else { "" }
+        }
+        if str_eq(r1, "") { return r2 }
+        if str_eq(r2, "") { return r1 }
+        return r1 + "\n" + r2
+    }
+    return ctx
+}
+
 // engram_dedup_nodes — deduplicate a merged JSON node array by id / content fingerprint.
 // Fixes Issue #2: prevents same node appearing from both activation and search passes.
 fn engram_dedup_nodes(nodes_json: String) -> String {
@@ -173,122 +221,6 @@ fn engram_compile_ranked(nodes_json: String, max_nodes: Int) -> String {
     }
     if str_eq(selected_nodes, "") { return "" }
     return "[" + selected_nodes + "]"
-}ory.el"
-
-fn chat_default_model() -> String {
-    let m: String = state_get("soul_model")
-    if !str_eq(m, "") {
-        return m
-    }
-    let e: String = env("SOUL_LLM_MODEL")
-    if !str_eq(e, "") {
-        return e
-    }
-    return "claude-sonnet-4-5"
-}
-
-// engram_score_node — compute a recency x relevance score for a single engram
-// node JSON object. Higher is better. Score = salience * importance * recency_factor.
-// recency_factor decays linearly over 30 days: nodes updated today score 1.0,
-// nodes 30+ days old score 0.1 (floor). Nodes with no created_at score 0.5.
-// This keeps fresh, high-salience nodes at the top and pushes stale low-signal
-// nodes to the bottom so they get trimmed when we cap context size.
-fn engram_score_node(node_json: String) -> Int {
-    let salience_str: String = json_get(node_json, "salience")
-    let importance_str: String = json_get(node_json, "importance")
-    let created_str: String = json_get(node_json, "created_at")
-
-    // Parse as floats via * 100 integer arithmetic (el has no float math)
-    let salience_100: Int = if str_eq(salience_str, "") { 70 } else {
-        let s: Int = str_to_int(str_replace(salience_str, ".", ""))
-        // Clamp to 0-100 range (value was e.g. "0.85" -> parsed "085" = 85)
-        if s > 100 { 100 } else { if s < 0 { 0 } else { s } }
-    }
-    let importance_100: Int = if str_eq(importance_str, "") { 70 } else {
-        let v: Int = str_to_int(str_replace(importance_str, ".", ""))
-        if v > 100 { 100 } else { if v < 0 { 0 } else { v } }
-    }
-
-    // Recency: decay from 100 (today) to 10 (30+ days). created_at is Unix seconds.
-    let now_ts: Int = time_now()
-    let recency_100: Int = if str_eq(created_str, "") { 50 } else {
-        let created_ts: Int = str_to_int(created_str)
-        let age_secs: Int = now_ts - created_ts
-        let age_days: Int = age_secs / 86400
-        let decay: Int = if age_days >= 30 { 10 } else { 100 - (age_days * 3) }
-        if decay < 10 { 10 } else { decay }
-    }
-
-    // Combined score 0-1000000 (no floats): salience * importance * recency / 10000
-    return salience_100 * importance_100 * recency_100 / 10000
-}
-
-// engram_compile_ranked — build a context string from a JSON array of node objects,
-// ordered best-first by score. Only nodes above a minimum score (25 = salience 0.5 *
-// importance 0.5 * recency 1.0) are included; the rest are noise. Returns at most
-// max_nodes entries concatenated as JSON array text. Because el has no sort primitive,
-// we do a single selection pass picking the top N by linear scan (N=10 cap).
-fn engram_compile_ranked(nodes_json: String, max_nodes: Int) -> String {
-    if str_eq(nodes_json, "") { return "" }
-    if str_eq(nodes_json, "[]") { return "" }
-    let total: Int = json_array_len(nodes_json)
-    if total == 0 { return "" }
-
-    // Two-pass: first pass finds the top `max_nodes` by score via selection.
-    // We track selected node indices and their scores to avoid duplicate picks.
-    let selected: String = ""   // comma-sep JSON snippets for chosen nodes
-    let selected_count: Int = 0
-    let pass: Int = 0
-
-    while pass < max_nodes && pass < total {
-        // Find the unselected node with the highest score
-        let best_idx: Int = -1
-        let best_score: Int = -1
-        let ci: Int = 0
-        while ci < total {
-            let node: String = json_array_get(nodes_json, ci)
-            let score: Int = engram_score_node(node)
-            // Only include reasonably relevant nodes (threshold=25)
-            let above_thresh: Bool = score >= 25
-            // Check this index wasn't already selected (sentinel: look for idx marker)
-            let idx_marker: String = "\"_sel_" + int_to_str(ci) + "\""
-            let already_picked: Bool = str_contains(selected, idx_marker)
-            let is_better: Bool = score > best_score && above_thresh && !already_picked
-            let best_score = if is_better { score } else { best_score }
-            let best_idx = if is_better { ci } else { best_idx }
-            let ci = ci + 1
-        }
-
-        // No more qualifying nodes
-        if best_idx < 0 {
-            let pass = total  // break
-        } else {
-            let chosen: String = json_array_get(nodes_json, best_idx)
-            let sep: String = if str_eq(selected, "") { "" } else { "," }
-            // Append the index sentinel inline so already_picked checks work
-            let selected = selected + sep + "{\"_sel_" + int_to_str(best_idx) + "\":1," + str_slice(chosen, 1, str_len(chosen) - 1) + "}"
-            let selected_count = selected_count + 1
-        }
-        let pass = pass + 1
-    }
-
-    if str_eq(selected, "") { return "" }
-    // Strip the _sel_N sentinel fields that were used for duplicate-detection bookkeeping.
-    // The sentinels have the form "\"_sel_N\":1," (trailing comma, space before next key).
-    // We injected them as the first field in each object, so the pattern is predictable.
-    // Because el has no regex, remove up to 10 possible sentinel variants by literal replace.
-    let clean: String = "[" + selected + "]"
-    let c0: String = str_replace(clean, "\"_sel_0\":1,", "")
-    let c1: String = str_replace(c0, "\"_sel_1\":1,", "")
-    let c2: String = str_replace(c1, "\"_sel_2\":1,", "")
-    let c3: String = str_replace(c2, "\"_sel_3\":1,", "")
-    let c4: String = str_replace(c3, "\"_sel_4\":1,", "")
-    let c5: String = str_replace(c4, "\"_sel_5\":1,", "")
-    let c6: String = str_replace(c5, "\"_sel_6\":1,", "")
-    let c7: String = str_replace(c6, "\"_sel_7\":1,", "")
-    let c8: String = str_replace(c7, "\"_sel_8\":1,", "")
-    let c9: String = str_replace(c8, "\"_sel_9\":1,", "")
-    return c9
 }
 
 fn engram_compile(intent: String) -> String {
@@ -412,8 +344,10 @@ fn build_system_prompt(ctx: String, chat_mode: Bool) -> String {
     }
 
     // Issue #8 fix: engram_block at END for strongest attention. Issue #10: clear label.
-    let engram_block: String = if str_eq(ctx, "") { "" } else {
-        "\n\n[RETRIEVED MEMORY — compiled from your graph for this turn]\n" + ctx
+    // Issue #3 fix: render raw JSON nodes to human-readable bullets before sending to LLM.
+    let rendered_ctx: String = engram_render_ctx(ctx)
+    let engram_block: String = if str_eq(rendered_ctx, "") { "" } else {
+        "\n\n[RETRIEVED MEMORY — compiled from your graph for this turn]\n" + rendered_ctx
     }
 
     return identity + date_line + voice_rules + security_rules + capability_rules + no_tools_rule + identity_block + safety_block + engram_block
@@ -1172,7 +1106,7 @@ fn handle_chat_agentic(body: String) -> String {
     if str_eq(screen_action, "hard_bell") {
         safety_log_bell("hard", json_get(screen_result, "reason"), str_slice(message, 0, 80))
         return "{\"reply\":\"" + json_safe(safety_validate("", "hard_bell")) + "\",\"model\":\"\",\"agentic\":true,\"tools_used\":[]}"
-
+    }
 
     let req_model: String = json_get(body, "model")
     let model: String = if str_eq(req_model, "") { chat_default_model() } else { req_model }