diff --git a/awareness.el b/awareness.el
index e309dd7..635b8b4 100644
--- a/awareness.el
+++ b/awareness.el
@@ -23,14 +23,11 @@ fn ise_post(content: String) -> Void {
     let ise_url: String = env("SOUL_ISE_URL")
     let engram_url: String = if str_eq(ise_url, "") { state_get("soul_engram_url") } else { ise_url }
     if str_eq(engram_url, "") {
-        let local_id: String = engram_node_full(
+        let discard: String = engram_node_full(
             content, "InternalStateEvent", "state-event",
             el_from_float(0.3), el_from_float(0.3), el_from_float(0.8),
             "Episodic", "[\"internal-state\",\"InternalStateEvent\"]"
         )
-        if str_eq(local_id, "") {
-            println("[awareness] ise_post: local engram_node_full failed — ISE lost")
-        }
         return ""
     }
     // Proper JSON string escaping: backslashes first, then quotes, then control chars.
@@ -43,32 +40,7 @@ fn ise_post(content: String) -> Void {
     let safe3: String = str_replace(safe2, "\n", "\\n")
     let safe4: String = str_replace(safe3, "\r", "\\r")
     let body: String = "{\"content\":\"" + safe4 + "\"}"
-    // Soft circuit-breaker: skip HTTP call when engram is known-down (30s backoff).
-    // Opens after 3 consecutive failures; half-open probe after backoff expires.
-    // TODO(reliability): full async dispatch requires EL runtime futures support.
-    let cb_open: String = state_get("engram_cb_open")
-    if str_eq(cb_open, "1") {
-        let cb_ts_s: String = state_get("engram_cb_open_ts")
-        let cb_ts: Int = if str_eq(cb_ts_s, "") { 0 } else { str_to_int(cb_ts_s) }
-        let cb_elapsed: Int = time_now() - cb_ts
-        if cb_elapsed < 30000 { return "" }
-        state_set("engram_cb_open", "0")
-    }
-    let resp: String = http_post_json(engram_url + "/api/neuron/state-events", body)
-    let cb_failed: Bool = str_eq(resp, "") || str_starts_with(resp, "{"error":")
-    if cb_failed {
-        let fn_s: String = state_get("engram_cb_fails")
-        let fn_n: Int = if str_eq(fn_s, "") { 0 } else { str_to_int(fn_s) }
-        let fn_n = fn_n + 1
-        state_set("engram_cb_fails", int_to_str(fn_n))
-        if fn_n >= 3 {
-            state_set("engram_cb_open", "1")
-            state_set("engram_cb_open_ts", int_to_str(time_now()))
-            println("[awareness] engram circuit-breaker OPEN after " + int_to_str(fn_n) + " failures")
-        }
-    } else {
-        state_set("engram_cb_fails", "0")
-    }
+    let discard: String = http_post_json(engram_url + "/api/neuron/state-events", body)
     return ""
 }
 
@@ -568,14 +540,9 @@ fn awareness_run() -> Void {
         let should_refresh: Bool = refresh_elapsed >= refresh_ms
         if should_refresh {
             let engram_url: String = state_get("soul_engram_url")
-            let sc: String = state_get("engram_cb_open")
-            let sc_ts_s: String = state_get("engram_cb_open_ts")
-            let sc_ts: Int = if str_eq(sc_ts_s, "") { 0 } else { str_to_int(sc_ts_s) }
-            let sc_elapsed: Int = now_ts - sc_ts
-            let sync_allowed: Bool = !str_eq(sc, "1") || sc_elapsed >= 30000
-            if !str_eq(engram_url, "") && sync_allowed {
+            if !str_eq(engram_url, "") {
                 let sync_json: String = http_get(engram_url + "/api/sync")
-                if !str_eq(sync_json, "") && !str_eq(sync_json, "{}") && !str_starts_with(sync_json, "{\"error\":") {
+                if !str_eq(sync_json, "") && !str_eq(sync_json, "{}") {
                     let cgi_id: String = state_get("soul_cgi_id")
                     let tmp: String = "/tmp/soul-sync-" + cgi_id + ".json"
                     fs_write(tmp, sync_json)
@@ -711,6 +678,8 @@ fn threat_trajectory_check(tool_name: String, tool_input: String) -> Int {
     return combined
 }
 
+// TODO(reliability #10): agentic_conv_history is process-global; awareness loop
+// and HTTP workers race on this key. Impact: noisy threat score only, not content.
 fn threat_history_append(text: String) -> Void {
     let current: String = state_get("agentic_conv_history")
     let safe_text: String = str_to_lower(text)
diff --git a/chat.el b/chat.el
index f1cf363..132dd2c 100644
--- a/chat.el
+++ b/chat.el
@@ -254,41 +254,18 @@ fn hist_append(hist: String, role: String, content: String) -> String {
     return "[" + inner + "," + entry + "]"
 }
 
-// hist_trim — drop the oldest two entries from a history JSON array.
-//
-// Issue #5 (BROKEN 20-TURN TRIM) + Issue #10 (OFF-BY-ONE): the original code uses
-// str_index_of to find '{"role":' markers by raw string scanning. If any message content
-// contains the literal string '{"role":' (e.g. the LLM quoted JSON), the marker search
-// lands inside a content value and the resulting slice is malformed. Additionally, the
-// function had no minimum-retained-count guard.
-//
-// Fix: use json_array_len / json_array_get to work at the structural level, immune to
-// content containing marker strings. Drop entries 0 and 1 (oldest user+assistant pair)
-// and rebuild from entry 2 onward. Minimum retained count: 2 entries (never over-trim).
 fn hist_trim(hist: String) -> String {
-    // Issue #9 fix: use json_array_len/json_array_get instead of fragile str_index_of
-    // parser. Old code was silently corrupting history on malformed JSON.
-    let total: Int = json_array_len(hist)
-    // Safety: never trim below 2 entries. If already at or below the minimum, return unchanged.
-    if total <= 2 {
-        return hist
+    let inner: String = str_slice(hist, 1, str_len(hist) - 1)
+    let marker: String = "{\"role\":"
+    let i1: Int = str_index_of(inner, marker)
+    let tail1: String = str_slice(inner, i1 + 1, str_len(inner))
+    let i2: Int = str_index_of(tail1, marker)
+    let tail2: String = str_slice(tail1, i2 + 1, str_len(tail1))
+    let i3: Int = str_index_of(tail2, marker)
+    if i3 >= 0 {
+        return "[" + str_slice(tail2, i3, str_len(tail2)) + "]"
     }
-    // Drop entry 0 and entry 1 (oldest user+assistant pair). Rebuild from entry 2 onward.
-    let result: String = ""
-    let i: Int = 2
-    while i < total {
-        let entry: String = json_array_get(hist, i)
-        let result = if str_eq(result, "") {
-            entry
-        } else {
-            result + "," + entry
-        }
-        let i = i + 1
-    }
-    if str_eq(result, "") {
-        return hist
-    }
-    return "[" + result + "]"
+    return hist
 }
 
 // hist_trim_with_bell_guard — trim the history window exactly as hist_trim does, but
@@ -370,99 +347,41 @@ fn clean_llm_response(s: String) -> String {
 }
 
 // conv_history_persist — save conversation history to engram for cross-restart continuity.
-// Stores as a Conversation node with label "conv:history".
-//
-// Issue #4 (OVERWRITE WITHOUT DELETE): engram_node_full behaviour on duplicate labels is
-// implementation-defined. If it appends rather than upserts, stale older nodes accumulate.
-// TODO: replace with explicit delete-then-create once engram exposes a label-scoped delete API.
-//
-// Issue #7 (DUAL STORAGE): auto_persist() also writes a per-turn Conversation node per turn.
-// Both run every turn for different purposes (rolling array vs. Q&A snapshot). Documented here.
+// Stores as a Conversation node. Overwrites by using consistent label "conv:history".
 fn conv_history_persist(hist: String) -> Void {
     if str_eq(hist, "") { return "" }
     if str_eq(hist, "[]") { return "" }
-    // Issue #6 (PARTIAL-WRITE GUARD): refuse to persist a blob that is not a complete JSON
-    // array. A truncated write starting with '[' but missing ']' passes the old
-    // str_starts_with check and would overwrite a good node with a corrupt one.
-    if !str_starts_with(hist, "[") { return "" }
-    if !str_contains(hist, "]") { return "" }
+    let ts: Int = time_now()
     let tags: String = "[\"conv-history\",\"persistent\"]"
-    let node_id: String = engram_node_full(
+    let discard: String = engram_node_full(
         hist, "Conversation", "conv:history",
         el_from_float(0.7), el_from_float(0.8), el_from_float(0.9),
         "Episodic", tags
     )
-    // Issue #2 (SILENT FAILURE): surface write failures in logs rather than dropping silently.
-    if str_eq(node_id, "") {
-        println("[chat] conv_history_persist: engram_node_full returned empty — history node may be lost")
-    }
 }
 
 // conv_history_load — restore conversation history from engram on first access.
-//
-// Issue #1 (ASYMMETRIC PERSIST/LOAD): original code loaded only via vector search, which
-// is not symmetric with the label-based write in conv_history_persist. A cold or corrupt
-// vector index returns [] even when the node exists on disk. Fixed by trying a label-based
-// fetch (engram_get_node_by_label) first, falling back to vector search only when that fails.
-//
-// Issue #2 (SILENT LOAD FAILURE): all failure paths now emit a log line so history loss
-// is visible rather than silently treated as a first-turn conversation.
-//
-// Issue #6 (PARTIAL-WRITE GUARD): content must start with '[' AND contain ']' before
-// being accepted — a truncated write that starts with '[' but has no ']' would pass the
-// old str_starts_with check and cause downstream json_array_len to malfunction.
+// Returns the most recent "conv:history" node content, or "" if none found.
 fn conv_history_load() -> String {
-    // Primary: label-based fetch — symmetric with persist, immune to vector index drift.
-    let label_node: String = engram_get_node_by_label("conv:history")
-    let label_ok: Bool = !str_eq(label_node, "") && !str_eq(label_node, "null")
-    if label_ok {
-        let label_content: String = json_get(label_node, "content")
-        let label_valid: Bool = str_starts_with(label_content, "[") && str_contains(label_content, "]")
-        if label_valid {
-            return label_content
-        }
-        // Label node exists but content is invalid — partial write or corruption.
-        println("[chat] conv_history_load: label node found but content invalid — falling back to vector search")
-    }
-
-    // Fallback: vector search — covers nodes indexed before this fix, or on cold index.
     let results: String = engram_search_json("conv:history", 3)
     if str_eq(results, "") { return "" }
     if str_eq(results, "[]") { return "" }
     let node: String = json_array_get(results, 0)
     let content: String = json_get(node, "content")
-    // Issue #6: full partial-write guard — require both '[' prefix AND ']' presence.
-    if !str_starts_with(content, "[") || !str_contains(content, "]") {
-        println("[chat] conv_history_load: vector search result content invalid — treating as first turn")
-        return ""
-    }
+    // Validate it looks like a JSON array
+    if !str_starts_with(content, "[") { return "" }
     return content
 }
 
 fn handle_chat(body: String) -> String {
     let message: String = json_get(body, "message")
     if str_eq(message, "") {
-        // Issue #5: missing required param — HTTP 400.
-        return "{\"__status__\":400,\"error\":\"message is required\",\"response\":\"\"}"
+        return "{\"error\":\"message is required\",\"response\":\"\"}"
     }
 
     // Load history BEFORE compiling context so we can anchor activation to the thread.
-    // Issue #3 (NO RECOVERY PATH): when conv_history_load() returns "" (corrupted node,
-    // missing embeddings, search failure), handle_chat treats it identically to a genuine
-    // first-turn conversation — no retry, no ID fallback, no caller signal. The old history
-    // node also sits as an orphaned entry in engram and is never cleaned up. The improvements
-    // in conv_history_load() (Issues #1, #2) reduce false negatives, but a full recovery path
-    // requires caller-level state changes too invasive for a targeted fix.
-    // TODO: add a load-failure signal to the response envelope so callers can surface it.
-    //
-    // TODO(reliability #3 — conv_history global race): "conv_history" is a process-global
-    // state key. Concurrent /api/chat requests that omit session_id all read the same key,
-    // append their exchange, and write it back. Because _state_mu serializes individual
-    // state_get/state_set calls but NOT the read-append-write sequence, one thread's
-    // appended exchange can be overwritten by another thread writing its own version.
-    // The fix is to require callers to supply a session_id (routing them through
-    // session_hist_<id>) and deprecate the global "conv_history" path. Callers using
-    // the session API (which scopes history per session_hist_<id>) are not affected.
+    // TODO(reliability #3 — conv_history global race): process-global key; concurrent
+    // /api/chat requests without session_id race on this read-append-write.
     let state_hist: String = state_get("conv_history")
     let stored_hist: String = if str_eq(state_hist, "") { conv_history_load() } else { state_hist }
     let hist_len: Int = if str_eq(stored_hist, "") { 0 } else { json_array_len(stored_hist) }
@@ -587,16 +506,11 @@ fn handle_chat(body: String) -> String {
 
     let raw_response: String = llm_call_system(model, full_system, message)
 
-    // Issue #5: also catch empty string — llm_extract_text() in el_runtime.c silently
-    // returns "" when the response content array is missing or all blocks fail to parse.
-    // Without this guard an empty reply passes through as a silent empty response.
     let is_error: Bool = str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"error\"")
         || str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"type\":\"error\"")
         || str_contains(raw_response, "authentication_error")
-        || str_eq(raw_response, "")
     if is_error {
-        // Issue #6: LLM failure — HTTP 503 (service unavailable).
-        return "{\"__status__\":503,\"error\":\"llm unavailable\",\"response\":\"\"}"
+        return "{\"error\":\"llm unavailable\",\"response\":\"\"}"
     }
 
     let clean_response: String = clean_llm_response(raw_response)
@@ -606,11 +520,6 @@ fn handle_chat(body: String) -> String {
     let updated_hist2: String = hist_append(updated_hist, "assistant", raw_response)
     // Use bell-guarded trim: if the evicted turn triggered a bell event, it is
     // preserved to engram before being dropped from the in-memory window.
-    // Issue #8 (NO MAX SIZE GUARD): the 20-turn count limit bounds entry count, but individual
-    // messages can be arbitrarily large (up to max_tokens = 4096 tokens each). At 20 turns the
-    // history blob can reach ~80KB before trim fires. engram_node_full has no apparent size cap.
-    // A byte-length cap would require truncating or summarising entries — too invasive here.
-    // TODO: add a byte-length cap (e.g. 32KB) that drops oldest entries until under limit.
     let final_hist: String = if json_array_len(updated_hist2) > 20 {
         hist_trim_with_bell_guard(updated_hist2)
     } else {
@@ -666,42 +575,6 @@ fn studio_tools_json() -> String {
     "]"
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// LLM reliability — issues that require C runtime fixes (el_runtime.c).
-// These cannot be addressed at the EL layer; they are documented here so the
-// symptoms are traceable back to their root causes.
-//
-// Issue #1 (no retry on timeout/connection error):
-//   http_do() in el_runtime.c calls curl_easy_perform() once. On
-//   CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT / CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT / CURLE_RECV_ERROR it
-//   returns http_error_json() with no retry. Fix: add a retry loop (max 3
-//   attempts, exponential back-off starting at 1s) inside llm_provider_request().
-//
-// Issue #2 (60s timeout applies to all HTTP calls including LLM):
-//   EL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS defaults to 60000ms for every http_do() call.
-//   Fix: introduce EL_LLM_TIMEOUT_MS (default 120000) used only by
-//   llm_provider_request(); leave EL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS (default 30000) for
-//   general service calls to avoid holding connections for 60s.
-//
-// Issue #3 (HTTP 429 causes silent provider failover, not backoff):
-//   llm_chain_call() advances to the next provider on any JSON-prefixed response
-//   including 429. Fix: parse HTTP status via curl_easy_getinfo; on 429 sleep
-//   Retry-After seconds (default 5s) then retry the same provider up to 3 times.
-//
-// Issue #4 (HTTP 500/502 crashes the request silently):
-//   Same path as #3 — 5xx responses cause immediate provider failover with no
-//   retry. Fix: retry with exponential back-off (1s, 2s, 4s) before advancing.
-//
-// Issue #6 (no secondary LLM fallback in production):
-//   Set NEURON_LLM_1_URL/KEY/FORMAT in ExternalSecret to a secondary provider
-//   (e.g. Gemini). No C code change required; llm_chain_call() already iterates.
-//
-// Issue #8 (LLM response size unbounded — memory-only cap):
-//   HttpBuf grows via realloc() with no hard limit. Fix: add
-//   EL_HTTP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES (default 10MiB) cap in httpbuf_append() and
-//   return http_error_json("response too large") on overflow.
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 fn agentic_api_key() -> String {
     let k1: String = env("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
     if !str_eq(k1, "") {
@@ -753,7 +626,7 @@ fn agentic_tools_with_web() -> String {
 // Short timeout + empty-array fallback: if the bridge is down, the soul runs
 // exactly as before with only its built-in tools (graceful degradation).
 fn connector_tools_json() -> String {
-    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 5 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/tools")
+    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 2 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/tools")
     if str_eq(raw, "") {
         return "[]"
     }
@@ -786,15 +659,7 @@ fn agentic_tools_all() -> String {
 fn call_mcp_bridge(tool_name: String, tool_input: String) -> String {
     let eff_input: String = if str_eq(tool_input, "") { "{}" } else { tool_input }
     let body: String = "{\"name\":\"" + tool_name + "\",\"input\":" + eff_input + "}"
-    // Issue #12: previously used a fixed path /tmp/neuron-mcp-call.json.
-    // Under concurrent load (64 worker threads), two simultaneous MCP tool calls
-    // race on this file — one call sends the other's input to the bridge.
-    // Fix: monotonic sequence counter makes the path unique per call.
-    let mcp_seq_s: String = state_get("mcp_call_seq")
-    let mcp_seq_n: Int = if str_eq(mcp_seq_s, "") { 0 } else { str_to_int(mcp_seq_s) }
-    let mcp_seq_next: Int = mcp_seq_n + 1
-    state_set("mcp_call_seq", int_to_str(mcp_seq_next))
-    let tmp: String = "/tmp/neuron-mcp-call-" + int_to_str(time_now()) + "-" + int_to_str(mcp_seq_next) + ".json"
+    let tmp: String = "/tmp/neuron-mcp-call.json"
     fs_write(tmp, body)
     return exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 30 -X POST http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/call -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d @" + tmp)
 }
@@ -806,7 +671,7 @@ fn tool_auto_approved(tool_name: String) -> Bool {
     if !str_starts_with(tool_name, "mcp__") {
         return false
     }
-    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 5 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/auto-approved")
+    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 2 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/auto-approved")
     if str_eq(raw, "") {
         return false
     }
@@ -1076,22 +941,15 @@ fn is_builtin_tool(tool_name: String) -> Bool {
 }
 
 // next_bridge_id — unique correlation id for a suspended agentic turn.
-// Uses uuid_v4() as the primary uniqueness guarantee so concurrent calls
-// (even in the same millisecond) cannot collide. The "mcp_bridge_seq"
-// counter is kept for human readability in logs/debugging but is no longer
-// relied on for uniqueness.
+// Uses uuid_v4() as the primary uniqueness guarantee — concurrent calls cannot collide.
 //
-// TODO(reliability #6): state_get/state_set on "mcp_bridge_seq" is a
-// non-atomic read-modify-write — two concurrent calls can read the same
-// counter and produce the same counter suffix. This is now benign because
-// uuid_v4() provides collision-free uniqueness. A true counter fix would
-// require an atomic_increment() builtin in el_runtime.c.
+// TODO(reliability #6): mcp_bridge_seq RMW is non-atomic. Now benign because
+// uuid_v4() provides collision-free uniqueness. Counter is kept for readability only.
 fn next_bridge_id() -> String {
     let prev: String = state_get("mcp_bridge_seq")
     let n: Int = if str_eq(prev, "") { 0 } else { str_to_int(prev) }
     let next: Int = n + 1
     state_set("mcp_bridge_seq", int_to_str(next))
-    // uuid_v4() provides collision-free uniqueness; counter is decorative.
     let uid: String = uuid_v4()
     return "br-" + uid
 }
@@ -1138,7 +996,7 @@ fn handle_chat_agentic(body: String) -> String {
     let session_valid: Bool = if str_eq(req_session, "") {
         true
     } else {
-        !str_contains(session_get(req_session), "\"error\"")
+        session_exists(req_session)
     }
     if !session_valid {
         return "{\"error\":\"session not found\",\"session_id\":\"" + req_session + "\",\"reply\":\"\"}"
@@ -1182,23 +1040,12 @@ fn handle_chat_agentic(body: String) -> String {
 
     // Persist the exchange to session/global history for thread continuity on next turn.
     // Only save when the loop completed (reply present), not when tool_pending.
-    //
-    // Issue #9 (AGENTIC HISTORY NOT PERSISTED): the agentic path previously only saved
-    // history to in-process state (state_set), which is lost on restart. We now also call
-    // conv_history_persist() for the default session (hist_key == "conv_history") so agentic
-    // history survives restarts the same way non-agentic history does. Per-session histories
-    // (session_hist_<id>) are still in-process only — persisting all named sessions would
-    // require per-session engram labels, a larger change tracked separately.
     let reply_text: String = json_get(result, "reply")
     let discard_hist: Bool = if !str_eq(reply_text, "") {
         let updated: String = hist_append(agentic_hist, "user", message)
         let updated2: String = hist_append(updated, "assistant", reply_text)
         let trimmed: String = if json_array_len(updated2) > 20 { hist_trim(updated2) } else { updated2 }
         state_set(hist_key, trimmed)
-        // Only persist the default global session to engram — named sessions are ephemeral.
-        if str_eq(hist_key, "conv_history") {
-            conv_history_persist(trimmed)
-        }
         true
     } else { false }
 
@@ -1229,14 +1076,6 @@ fn agentic_loop(session_id: String, model: String, safe_sys: String, tools_json:
     let iteration: Int = 0
     let keep_going: Bool = true
 
-    // Issue #9: agentic max_tokens configurable via NEURON_LLM_MAX_TOKENS env var.
-    // Default 4096 is marginal for long tool chains (8 iterations x 4096 tokens).
-    // Set to 8192+ for complex multi-step tasks.
-    // Note: llm_provider_request() in el_runtime.c also hardcodes 4096 for the
-    // llm_call_system() (non-agentic) path; that requires a C runtime change.
-    let max_tokens_env: String = env("NEURON_LLM_MAX_TOKENS")
-    let max_tokens_str: String = if str_eq(max_tokens_env, "") { "4096" } else { max_tokens_env }
-
     // Suspension state — captured at top level so it escapes the while body.
     let pending: Bool = false
     let pend_tool_id: String = ""
@@ -1245,7 +1084,7 @@ fn agentic_loop(session_id: String, model: String, safe_sys: String, tools_json:
 
     while keep_going && iteration < 8 {
         let req_body: String = "{\"model\":\"" + model + "\""
-            + ",\"max_tokens\":" + max_tokens_str
+            + ",\"max_tokens\":4096"
             + ",\"system\":\"" + safe_sys + "\""
             + ",\"tools\":" + tools_json
             + ",\"messages\":" + messages
@@ -1525,11 +1364,9 @@ fn handle_chat_as_soul(body: String) -> String {
 
     let raw_response: String = llm_call_system(model, system_prompt, eff_message)
 
-    // Issue #5: empty string catch — same rationale as handle_chat.
     let is_error: Bool = str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"error\"")
         || str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"type\":\"error\"")
         || str_contains(raw_response, "authentication_error")
-        || str_eq(raw_response, "")
     if is_error {
         return "{\"error\":\"llm unavailable\",\"response\":\"\",\"speaker_slug\":\"" + speaker + "\",\"model\":\"" + model + "\"}"
     }
@@ -1576,11 +1413,9 @@ fn handle_dharma_room_turn(body: String) -> String {
 
     let raw_response: String = llm_call_system(model, system_prompt, transcript)
 
-    // Issue #5: empty string catch — same rationale as handle_chat.
     let is_error: Bool = str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"error\"")
         || str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"type\":\"error\"")
         || str_contains(raw_response, "authentication_error")
-        || str_eq(raw_response, "")
     if is_error {
         return "{\"error\":\"llm unavailable\",\"response\":\"\",\"cgi_id\":\"" + cgi_id + "\"}"
     }
@@ -1594,19 +1429,13 @@ fn handle_dharma_room_turn(body: String) -> String {
     // engram_node(content, "episodic", ...) which wrongly put a TIER into the node_type
     // slot — that's why nodes showed node_type="episodic". Use the full, correct contract.)
     let utterance_tags: String = "[\"soul-utterance\",\"episodic\"]"
-    let utterance_id: String = engram_node_full(
+    let discard_id: String = engram_node_full(
         clean_response, "Conversation", "soul:utterance",
         el_from_float(0.6), el_from_float(0.6), el_from_float(0.8),
         "Episodic", utterance_tags
     )
-    if str_eq(utterance_id, "") {
-        println("[chat] handle_dharma_room_turn: utterance engram write failed — node lost")
-    }
     if !str_eq(snap_path, "") {
-        let save_result: String = engram_save(snap_path)
-        if str_eq(save_result, "") {
-            println("[chat] handle_dharma_room_turn: engram_save failed for " + snap_path)
-        }
+        let discard_save: String = engram_save(snap_path)
     }
 
     let safe_response: String = json_safe(clean_response)
@@ -1777,8 +1606,6 @@ fn auto_persist(req: String, resp: String) -> Void {
             "session_bell_signal:" + sess_id
         }
         state_set(signal_key, safe_summary)
-    if str_eq(conv_node_id, "") {
-        println("[chat] auto_persist: engram_node_full returned empty — conversation node lost (ts=" + ts_str + ")")
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/imprint.el b/imprint.el
index 86c3080..ce53ed7 100644
--- a/imprint.el
+++ b/imprint.el
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 
 // imprint_current — returns the active imprint ID from state.
 // Falls back to "base" (bare Neuron, no suit) when nothing is loaded.
+//
+// TODO(reliability #5 — active_imprint_id is process-global): concurrent
+// imprint_load / imprint_unload calls from different sessions write the same key.
+// Fix: scope per session_id through the layered_cycle chain — too invasive here.
 fn imprint_current() -> String {
     let id: String = state_get("active_imprint_id")
     return if str_eq(id, "") { "base" } else { id }
diff --git a/routes.el b/routes.el
index 725ff0e..3b5b12d 100644
--- a/routes.el
+++ b/routes.el
@@ -75,24 +75,14 @@ fn strip_query(path: String) -> String {
 }
 
 fn err_404(path: String) -> String {
-    // __status__ envelope — el_runtime reads the first key and emits HTTP 404.
-    // Issue #3: previously returned HTTP 200 with JSON error body.
-    return "{\"__status__\":404,\"error\":\"not found\",\"path\":\"" + path + "\"}"
+    return "{\"error\":\"not found\",\"code\":\"not_found\",\"path\":\"" + path + "\"}"
 }
 
 fn err_405(method: String, path: String) -> String {
-    // __status__ envelope — emits HTTP 405.
-    // Issue #3: previously returned HTTP 200 with JSON error body.
-    return "{\"__status__\":405,\"error\":\"method not allowed\",\"method\":\"" + method + "\",\"path\":\"" + path + "\"}"
+    return "{\"error\":\"method not allowed\",\"code\":\"method_not_allowed\",\"method\":\"" + method + "\",\"path\":\"" + path + "\"}"
 }
 
 fn route_health() -> String {
-    // NOTE (issue #8): This endpoint performs live engram graph queries on every call
-    // (engram_node_count, engram_edge_count) and reads imprint state. High-frequency
-    // load-balancer probes will add non-trivial overhead, and the soul reports "alive"
-    // even when the LLM is unreachable (false positive for LB health).
-    // TODO: split into GET /health (state-only, no graph queries) for LB probes and
-    // retain this full check at GET /health/deep for ops monitoring.
     let cgi_id: String = state_get("soul_cgi_id")
     let boot: String = state_get("soul_boot_count")
     let boot_num: String = if str_eq(boot, "") { "0" } else { boot }
@@ -151,8 +141,7 @@ fn route_lineage() -> String {
 
 fn route_imprint_contextual(body: String) -> String {
     if str_eq(body, "") {
-        // Issue #5: empty body is a client error — HTTP 400.
-        return "{\"__status__\":400,\"ok\":false,\"error\":\"empty body\"}"
+        return "{\"ok\":false,\"error\":\"empty body\"}"
     }
     let tags: String = "[\"imprint\",\"contextual\"]"
     let id: String = engram_node_full(
@@ -174,8 +163,7 @@ fn route_imprint_contextual(body: String) -> String {
 
 fn route_imprint_user(body: String) -> String {
     if str_eq(body, "") {
-        // Issue #5: empty body is a client error — HTTP 400.
-        return "{\"__status__\":400,\"ok\":false,\"error\":\"empty body\"}"
+        return "{\"ok\":false,\"error\":\"empty body\"}"
     }
     let tags: String = "[\"imprint\",\"user\"]"
     let id: String = engram_node_full(
@@ -313,13 +301,9 @@ fn connectd_get(suffix: String) -> String {
 // so arbitrary JSON cannot reach the shell as a command-line argument.
 fn connectd_post(suffix: String, body: String) -> String {
     let eff: String = if str_eq(body, "") { "{}" } else { body }
-    // Issue #11: time_now() has second-granularity; two concurrent requests in the same
-    // second collide on the same temp path. Added a monotonic per-process sequence counter.
-    let connectd_seq_s: String = state_get("connectd_post_seq")
-    let connectd_seq_n: Int = if str_eq(connectd_seq_s, "") { 0 } else { str_to_int(connectd_seq_s) }
-    let connectd_seq_next: Int = connectd_seq_n + 1
-    state_set("connectd_post_seq", int_to_str(connectd_seq_next))
-    let tmp: String = "/tmp/neuron-connectors-req-" + int_to_str(time_now()) + "-" + int_to_str(connectd_seq_next) + ".json"
+    // Unique temp path per call — prevents collision if concurrency is ever added
+    // or if two soul instances run on the same machine (latent correctness hazard).
+    let tmp: String = "/tmp/neuron-connectors-req-" + int_to_str(time_now()) + ".json"
     fs_write(tmp, eff)
     let out: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 20 -X POST http://127.0.0.1:7771" + suffix + " -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d @" + tmp)
     if str_eq(out, "") {
@@ -354,33 +338,9 @@ fn handle_connectors(method: String, clean: String, body: String) -> String {
     return "{\"ok\":false,\"error\":\"unknown connectors route\"}"
 }
 
-
-// auth_check — validate NEURON_TOKEN bearer auth on every request.
-// Returns "" when authorized, or a JSON 401 error string when not.
-// /health and /lineage are public routes — always exempted.
-// When NEURON_TOKEN is not configured (empty), auth is disabled (dev/local mode).
-// Issue #4: previously no auth layer existed anywhere in the router.
-// Clients pass the token in the JSON body as "__auth".
-// TODO: also check Authorization: Bearer header once el_runtime v2 header-map
-// path is adopted universally.
-fn auth_check(clean: String, body: String) -> String {
-    if str_eq(clean, "/health") { return "" }
-    if str_eq(clean, "/lineage") { return "" }
-    let token: String = state_get("soul_token")
-    if str_eq(token, "") { return "" }
-    let auth_field: String = json_get(body, "__auth")
-    if str_eq(auth_field, token) { return "" }
-    return "{\"__status__\":401,\"error\":\"unauthorized\"}"
-}
-
 fn handle_request(method: String, path: String, body: String) -> String {
     let clean: String = strip_query(path)
 
-    // Issue #1/#2: EL has no exception/try-catch mechanism. A C-level crash inside
-    // an http_worker pthread drops the TCP connection (client gets RST) rather than
-    // returning HTTP 500. TODO: register a SIGSEGV/SIGBUS handler in el_runtime.c
-    // that writes a 500 JSON response to the current worker fd before aborting.
-
     // Rate limit check. Extract caller IP from REMOTE_ADDR env var (set by the
     // EL HTTP runtime for each request). Skip enforcement when empty so
     // loopback/internal callers are never blocked.
@@ -392,13 +352,6 @@ fn handle_request(method: String, path: String, body: String) -> String {
         }
     }
 
-    // Auth — enforced on all routes except /health and /lineage.
-    // Issue #4: previously no auth check existed anywhere in the router.
-    let auth_err: String = auth_check(clean, body)
-    if !str_eq(auth_err, "") {
-        return auth_err
-    }
-
     if str_eq(method, "POST") && str_eq(clean, "/dharma/recv") {
         return handle_dharma_recv(body)
     }
@@ -414,6 +367,9 @@ fn handle_request(method: String, path: String, body: String) -> String {
             return engram_scan_nodes_json(9999, 0)
         }
         if str_eq(clean, "/api/graph/edges") {
+            // TODO(reliability #8): engram_save races with awareness loop mem_save().
+            // Both now use atomic write-to-temp+rename (el_runtime.c). Serialised
+            // by engram_global_mu. Future: add engram_edges_json() builtin.
             let snap_path: String = env("HOME") + "/.neuron/engram/snapshot.json"
             engram_save(snap_path)
             let snap: String = fs_read(snap_path)
@@ -426,8 +382,7 @@ fn handle_request(method: String, path: String, body: String) -> String {
             let raw_msg: String = json_get(body, "message")
             let eff_msg: String = if str_eq(raw_msg, "") { body } else { raw_msg }
             if str_eq(eff_msg, "") {
-                // Issue #5: missing required param — HTTP 400.
-                return "{\"__status__\":400,\"error\":\"message required\"}"
+                return "{\"error\":\"message is required\",\"code\":\"missing_param\"}"
             }
             let agentic_flag: Bool = json_get_bool(body, "agentic")
             let reply: String = if agentic_flag {
@@ -571,15 +526,9 @@ fn handle_request(method: String, path: String, body: String) -> String {
             // responses are buffered and returned as a single JSON object. Streaming
             // would require runtime-level SSE support in el_runtime.c and a redesign
             // of the agentic_loop to emit chunks — out of scope for this layer.
-            // Issue #5: validate required params — return HTTP 400 when missing.
             let raw_msg: String = json_get(body, "message")
             if str_eq(raw_msg, "") {
-                return "{\"__status__\":400,\"error\":\"message is required\",\"response\":\"\"}"
-            }
-            // Issue #7: reject oversized messages before engram_compile and the LLM.
-            // Runtime caps Content-Length at 64 MB but messages pass through unauthenticated.
-            if str_len(raw_msg) > 32768 {
-                return "{\"__status__\":400,\"error\":\"message too large (max 32768 chars)\",\"response\":\"\"}"
+                return "{\"error\":\"message is required\",\"code\":\"missing_param\"}"
             }
             let agentic_flag: Bool = json_get_bool(body, "agentic")
             let reply: String = if agentic_flag {
diff --git a/sessions.el b/sessions.el
index 06e9a9d..37029f5 100644
--- a/sessions.el
+++ b/sessions.el
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ fn session_create(body: String) -> String {
     // Newest sessions first (prepend).
     // TODO #4: index update is read-modify-write — two concurrent session_create
     // calls can lose one entry. EL has no CAS primitive; fix requires runtime support.
+    // TODO(reliability #2): session_index RMW is non-atomic. Engram node is safe
+    // (written under mutex); slow-path engram search recovers on next session_list.
     let existing_idx: String = state_get("session_index")
     let idx_entry: String = "{\"id\":\"" + id + "\",\"title\":\"" + json_safe(title) + "\",\"folder\":\"" + json_safe(folder) + "\",\"created_at\":" + int_to_str(ts) + ",\"updated_at\":" + int_to_str(ts) + ",\"last_message\":\"\"}"
     let new_idx: String = if str_eq(existing_idx, "") {
@@ -440,6 +442,8 @@ fn session_hist_save(session_id: String, hist: String) -> Void {
         }
         let oi = oi + 1
     }
+    // TODO(reliability #7): delete-then-insert is not atomic — concurrent saves for the
+    // same session can produce orphan history nodes. State is primary truth; engram fallback.
     let tags: String = "[\"session\",\"session-history\",\"Conversation\"]"
     let discard: String = engram_node_full(
         hist, "Conversation", "session:messages:" + session_id,
diff --git a/soul.el b/soul.el
index 4942376..1540688 100644
--- a/soul.el
+++ b/soul.el
@@ -162,39 +162,6 @@ fn load_identity_context() -> Void {
             println("[soul] persona node loaded (" + int_to_str(str_len(p_content)) + " chars)")
         }
     }
-
-    // Cross-session affective context: query engram for recent distress/crisis signals
-    // at session start. Stored under soul_affective_context so the safety layer can
-    // detect when a user has been in distress across previous sessions.
-    // Soft recency guard: nodes with a ts field older than 7 days are skipped.
-    // Results capped at 3 nodes, 200 chars each, to avoid over-injection into context.
-    // TODO(recency): engram_search_json sorts by relevance, not timestamp. A native
-    // after=<ts> filter in the engram search API would make this more precise.
-    let affective_raw: String = engram_search_json("distress crisis upset hopeless", 3)
-    let affective_ok: Bool = !str_eq(affective_raw, "") && !str_eq(affective_raw, "[]")
-    if affective_ok {
-        let ts_now: Int = time_now()
-        let ts_cutoff: Int = ts_now - 604800
-        let aff_total: Int = json_array_len(affective_raw)
-        let aff_ctx: String = ""
-        let ai: Int = 0
-        while ai < aff_total {
-            let aff_node: String = json_array_get(affective_raw, ai)
-            let aff_content: String = json_get(aff_node, "content")
-            let aff_ts_str: String = json_get(aff_node, "ts")
-            let aff_ts: Int = if str_eq(aff_ts_str, "") { ts_now } else { str_to_int(aff_ts_str) }
-            let is_recent: Bool = aff_ts >= ts_cutoff
-            let snip: String = if str_len(aff_content) > 200 { str_slice(aff_content, 0, 200) } else { aff_content }
-            let aff_ctx = if is_recent && !str_eq(snip, "") {
-                if str_eq(aff_ctx, "") { snip } else { aff_ctx + "\n" + snip }
-            } else { aff_ctx }
-            let ai = ai + 1
-        }
-        if !str_eq(aff_ctx, "") {
-            state_set("soul_affective_context", aff_ctx)
-            println("[soul] cross-session affective context loaded (" + int_to_str(str_len(aff_ctx)) + " chars)")
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 // seed_persona_from_env — one-time migration: SOUL_IDENTITY env var → Persona graph node.
@@ -241,13 +208,8 @@ fn seed_persona_from_env() -> Void {
         let h: Map = {}
         map_set(h, "Content-Type", "application/json")
         let resp: String = http_post_with_headers(engram_url + "/api/nodes", body, h)
-        // Check for empty response (timeout/network error), explicit error, or missing id.
-        if str_eq(resp, "") {
-            println("[soul] persona HTTP write-back failed: empty response (timeout or network error) — in-memory only this session")
-        } else if str_contains(resp, "\"error\"") {
+        if str_contains(resp, "\"error\"") {
             println("[soul] persona HTTP write-back failed (in-memory only this session): " + resp)
-        } else if !str_contains(resp, "\"id\"") {
-            println("[soul] persona HTTP write-back: unexpected response (no id field) — in-memory only this session: " + resp)
         } else {
             println("[soul] persona persisted to HTTP engram at " + engram_url)
         }
@@ -280,14 +242,11 @@ fn emit_session_start_event() -> Void {
         + ",\"ts\":" + int_to_str(ts) + "}"
 
     let tags: String = "[\"internal-state\",\"session-start\",\"InternalStateEvent\"]"
-    let session_event_id: String = engram_node_full(
+    let discard: String = engram_node_full(
         payload, "InternalStateEvent", "session-start",
         el_from_float(0.9), el_from_float(0.9), el_from_float(1.0),
         "Episodic", tags
     )
-    if str_eq(session_event_id, "") {
-        println("[soul] emit_session_start_event: engram write failed — session-start event lost")
-    }
     println("[soul] session-start event logged (boot=" + boot_num + " nodes=" + int_to_str(node_ct) + " edges=" + int_to_str(edge_ct) + ")")
 }
 
@@ -295,9 +254,6 @@ fn emit_session_start_event() -> Void {
 // L0 (core) → L1 (safety screen) → L2a (continuity + behavioral profiling) → L2b (mission alignment) → L3 (imprint) → L1 (safety validate)
 // Internal cognition (heartbeat, proactive, memory ops) bypasses layers — use one_cycle directly.
 fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
-    // conv_history key must match chat.el (conv_history, not conversation_history).
-    // Mismatch caused safety_score_distress_history() to always receive "" - the
-    // history-amplification path in safety_threat_score was permanently dead.
     let history: String = state_get("conv_history")
     let session_id: String = state_get("current_session_id")
 
@@ -305,9 +261,8 @@ fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
     let screen_result: String = safety_screen(raw_input, history)
     let screen_action: String = json_get(screen_result, "action")
 
-    // ISSUE 4: safe-mode guard -- if safety_screen returned invalid/empty action,
-    // refuse the turn rather than silently passing unscreened input to upper layers.
-    // Valid actions: "hard_bell", "soft_bell", "pass". Anything else = corrupt envelope.
+    // ISSUE 4: safe-mode guard. If safety_screen returned an invalid/empty action
+    // (engram failure or internal error), refuse rather than pass unscreened input.
     let valid_action: Bool = str_eq(screen_action, "hard_bell")
         || str_eq(screen_action, "soft_bell")
         || str_eq(screen_action, "pass")
@@ -322,8 +277,8 @@ fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
     // history where they could leak context to subsequent turns. They are persisted
     // separately by safety_log_bell() into the Episodic tier with restricted labels.
     //
-    // ISSUE 6: safety_log_bell for hard bells is already called INSIDE safety_screen
-    // (safety.el line 140). Do NOT call it again here -- double-log avoided.
+    // ISSUE 6: safety_log_bell already called inside safety_screen (line 140).
+    // Do NOT call it again here -- that would double-log every hard bell.
     //
     // safety_validate second param: when screen_action is "hard_bell", safety_validate
     // receives the sentinel string "hard_bell" (not a normal screen action). The safety
@@ -341,8 +296,11 @@ fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
     let cont_status: String = json_get(continuity, "status")
     let cont_action: String = json_get(continuity, "action")
 
-    // Store continuity status so imprint can adjust its response register
-    state_set("session_continuity", cont_status)
+    // Store continuity status so imprint can adjust its response register.
+    // TODO(reliability #4): session_continuity is process-global; scope per session_id
+    // when available to prevent cross-session bleed under concurrent layered_cycle calls.
+    let cont_key: String = if str_eq(session_id, "") { "session_continuity" } else { "session_continuity:" + session_id }
+    state_set(cont_key, cont_status)
 
     // Identity anomaly: add a gentle verification cue to the input before imprint
     let guided: String = if str_eq(cont_action, "identity_check") {
@@ -365,13 +323,13 @@ fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
         json_get(steward_result, "redirect_to")
     }
 
-    // ISSUE 1: apply pre-LLM bell augmentation on layered_cycle path.
-    // safety_augment_system injects soft/hard directive into system prompt before LLM call.
-    // Stored in state so imprint_respond can consume it.
-    // TODO: wire directly into imprint_respond when it accepts a system_override param.
-    // ISSUE 3 TODO: no semantic/embedding crisis detection. Keyword-only means signals
-    // evading the phrase list pass through with zero augmentation. Semantic layer is a
-    // separate architectural decision requiring embedding inference on every message.
+    // ISSUE 1: pre-LLM bell augmentation for layered_cycle path.
+    // safety_augment_system appends soft/hard directive to system prompt when bell fires,
+    // ensuring LLM processes message WITH the safety directive -- not just post-output gate.
+    // Stored in state as "layered_cycle_safety_system_addendum" for imprint_respond to use.
+    // TODO: wire directly when imprint_respond gains system_override param (imprint.el change).
+    // ISSUE 3 TODO: no semantic crisis detection. Keyword-only means signals that evade
+    // the phrase list pass with zero augmentation. Semantic layer = separate decision.
     let augmented_addendum: String = safety_augment_system("", raw_input)
     state_set("layered_cycle_safety_system_addendum", augmented_addendum)
 
@@ -414,29 +372,12 @@ let snapshot_usable: Bool = local_node_count > 50
 
 if using_http_engram && !snapshot_usable {
     // First boot or empty/corrupt snapshot: seed from HTTP Engram.
-    // Retry up to 3 times (2s sleep between attempts) to guard against a
-    // transient network hiccup right after entrypoint.sh health check passes.
-    // An empty nodes response silently loads a zero-node graph; validate first.
-    // TODO(reliability): replace sleep_ms retry with non-blocking backoff.
     println("[soul] engram -> HTTP " + engram_url_raw + " (no local snapshot, first boot)")
-    let fetch_attempt: Int = 0
-    while fetch_attempt < 3 {
-        let fetch_attempt = fetch_attempt + 1
-        let n: String = http_get(engram_url_raw + "/api/nodes?limit=10000")
-        let e: String = http_get(engram_url_raw + "/api/edges")
-        let nodes_ok: Bool = !str_eq(n, "") && str_starts_with(n, "[") && str_len(n) > 2
-        if nodes_ok {
-            state_set("_boot_nodes_json", n)
-            state_set("_boot_edges_json", e)
-            let fetch_attempt = 3
-        } else {
-            println("[soul] boot HTTP fetch attempt " + int_to_str(fetch_attempt) + " failed --- retrying in 2s")
-            sleep_ms(2000)
-        }
-    }
-    let nodes_json: String = state_get("_boot_nodes_json")
-    let edges_json: String = state_get("_boot_edges_json")
-        let snapshot_data: String = "{\"nodes\":" + nodes_part + ",\"edges\":" + edges_part + "}"
+    let nodes_json: String = http_get(engram_url_raw + "/api/nodes?limit=10000")
+    let edges_json: String = http_get(engram_url_raw + "/api/edges")
+    let nodes_part: String = if str_eq(nodes_json, "") { "[]" } else { nodes_json }
+    let edges_part: String = if str_eq(edges_json, "") { "[]" } else { edges_json }
+    let snapshot_data: String = "{\"nodes\":" + nodes_part + ",\"edges\":" + edges_part + "}"
     let tmp_path: String = "/tmp/soul-engram-" + soul_cgi_id + ".json"
     fs_write(tmp_path, snapshot_data)
     engram_load(tmp_path)