ci: add gitea actions runner on GCP with WIF-backed deploy SA
A single e2-standard-4 GCE VM in us-central1-a runs act_runner, registered to git.neuralplatform.ai. Workload Identity Federation binds the runner to the existing neuron-ci-pusher SA (artifactregistry.writer + run.developer + serviceAccountUser on the runtime SAs). No long-lived JSON keys live on the runner; the GCP_SA_KEY secret remains as a fallback in case the Gitea OIDC issuer isn't reachable from oauth2.googleapis.com. The runner VM has its own minimal-scope SA (gitea-runner-vm) that can only read the registration token from Secret Manager — splitting boot identity from deploy identity so a runner compromise doesn't grant push. SSH is IAP-only (no public ingress on :22). Reference workflow lives at products/web/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml and takes manual gcloud out of the loop: push to main triggers build, push to AR, parallel deploy to all 3 marketing prod regions, traffic flip, smoke check.
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# servers/gcp/runners/startup.sh
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#
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# Boot script for the Gitea Actions runner GCE VM.
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# - Installs docker + git + jq + the Forgejo/Gitea act_runner binary.
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# - Pulls the runner registration token from GCP Secret Manager
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# (the VM's attached service account has secretmanager.secretAccessor on it).
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# - Registers against https://git.neuralplatform.ai with labels matching
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# the workflows that target ubuntu-latest hosts.
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# - Starts act_runner under systemd so it auto-recovers on reboot.
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#
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# Logs land at /var/log/runner-bootstrap.log for debugging from IAP SSH.
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set -euxo pipefail
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exec > >(tee /var/log/runner-bootstrap.log) 2>&1
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y curl ca-certificates docker.io git jq
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# Make docker usable by the unprivileged runner user
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systemctl enable --now docker
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useradd -m -s /bin/bash runner || true
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usermod -aG docker runner
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# act_runner — pinned to a known-good release. Bump RUNNER_VERSION when
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# upgrading. The project moved from gitea/act_runner to gitea/runner around
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# the 0.6.x series; the binary inside the asset is still called act_runner.
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# Latest releases at: https://gitea.com/gitea/runner/releases
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RUNNER_VERSION="0.6.1"
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curl -fsSL \
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"https://gitea.com/gitea/runner/releases/download/v${RUNNER_VERSION}/act_runner-${RUNNER_VERSION}-linux-amd64" \
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-o /usr/local/bin/act_runner
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/act_runner
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mkdir -p /opt/runner
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chown -R runner:runner /opt/runner
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# Pull registration token. Fail fast if the secret is missing — the runner
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# is useless without it, and a silent fallback would leave us debugging an
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# unregistered VM later.
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GITEA_RUNNER_TOKEN="$(gcloud secrets versions access latest \
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--secret=gitea-runner-token \
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--project=neuron-785695)"
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# Generate a baseline config so the daemon has a sane starting point. The
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# register step writes the .runner state file into /opt/runner.
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sudo -u runner /usr/local/bin/act_runner generate-config > /opt/runner/config.yaml
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chown runner:runner /opt/runner/config.yaml
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cd /opt/runner
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sudo -u runner /usr/local/bin/act_runner register \
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--no-interactive \
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--instance https://git.neuralplatform.ai \
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--token "${GITEA_RUNNER_TOKEN}" \
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--name "gcp-us-central1-runner-1" \
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--labels "ubuntu-latest,ubuntu-22.04,ubuntu-24.04"
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# Belt-and-braces: act_runner v0.6 has a habit of wrapping bare labels with
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# the default `:docker://docker.gitea.com/runner-images:<label>` shape on
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# first daemon start. We want host execution (build-stage.sh uses the
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# host's Docker socket), so re-write the labels in the persisted state
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# file before we start the daemon.
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python3 - <<'PY'
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import json
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p = "/opt/runner/.runner"
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with open(p) as f: d = json.load(f)
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d["labels"] = ["ubuntu-latest", "ubuntu-22.04", "ubuntu-24.04"]
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with open(p, "w") as f: json.dump(d, f, indent=2)
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PY
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chown runner:runner /opt/runner/.runner
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cat > /etc/systemd/system/act_runner.service <<'EOF'
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[Unit]
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Description=Gitea Actions runner (act_runner)
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After=network-online.target docker.service
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Wants=network-online.target
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Requires=docker.service
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=runner
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WorkingDirectory=/opt/runner
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/act_runner daemon --config /opt/runner/config.yaml
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=5
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# Pass through GCP metadata-server access so workflows can call gcloud
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Environment=HOME=/home/runner
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable --now act_runner
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echo "act_runner registered and running"
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