proposal: prevent engram corruption at the source (boot-seeding upsert + UTF-8 + read-back audit)

Soul-core proposal for Will's review (untested El). Root cause: boot-time writes re-insert instead of
update (dup spam), no UTF-8 validation on write. Full spec in docs repo CORRUPTION-PREVENTION-SPEC.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

PREVENTION-FIXES-FOR-REVIEW.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Prevention fixes for review (engram corruption at the source) — for Will
+
+**Context:** a scan of Tim's engram found 21% of nodes corrupt. Root cause is **boot-time writes that
+re-insert instead of update**, plus no UTF-8 validation. New users start clean but would rot the same way.
+Full spec: `docs/research-archive/p0-prototypes/CORRUPTION-PREVENTION-SPEC.md`. These are **soul core**, so
+this is a proposal for your review/build/test — nothing applied. Prepared by Neuron-in-the-CLI (untested El;
+needs your engram-internals knowledge to finalize).
+
+## The one question that unblocks everything
+**Does `engram_node_full(content, type, label, …)` upsert by label, or always insert a new node?**
+- `conv_history_persist` (chat.el:786) reuses label `"conv:history"` and is described as "upsert by label",
+  and does NOT show up as heavy duplicates.
+- `mem_boot_count_inc` (memory.el:127) reuses label `"soul:boot_count"` but **accumulated ~120 copies**.
+- Both call `engram_node_full` with a fixed label + changing content. If it upserts by label, boot_count
+  shouldn't accumulate; since it does, either it inserts, or conv:history avoids dups another way.
+- **Your answer decides the fix:** (a) if there's an upsert/update-by-label primitive, the fixes are
+  one-line swaps; (b) if not, we add a `find-by-label → update-or-insert` helper and use it everywhere.
+
+`engram_node_full` / `engram_get_node_by_label` / any update primitive live in the engram repo — couldn't
+inspect their semantics from the soul repo.
+
+## FIX 1 — Idempotent boot seeding (biggest cause, ~75% of corruption)
+- **`mem_boot_count_inc` (memory.el:127-140)** — the code comment admits it: *"Each boot creates a new
+  'soul:boot_count:N' node. Old ones accumulate as history."* → change to **update the single
+  `soul:boot_count` node** (find-by-label → set content to new count), not create a new one.
+- **Identity/safety belief seeding** (the `safety:*-boundary`, `safety:anti-hallucination` beliefs that hit
+  ~81 copies each) — wherever these are seeded on boot, make them **upsert by label** so re-seeding updates
+  the one node instead of adding a copy. (Reuse the `chat.el` "upsert by label" approach.)
+- **Test:** boot the clean profile (:7798) 5×; each `safety:*-boundary` belief and `soul:boot_count` exists
+  exactly **once**; counter shows the latest value.
+
+## FIX 2 — UTF-8 validation/sanitization on every engram write
+- No UTF-8 validation found on the write path; invalid bytes got persisted (garbled nodes).
+- **Fix:** validate/normalize to valid UTF-8 before `engram_node_full` persists (reject or sanitize).
+- **Test:** write a node with invalid bytes → stored clean (or rejected); snapshot parses with zero
+  replacement characters.
+
+## FIX 3 — Confirm read-back-verify covers ALL write paths
+- Already present: `api_persisted` ("read-back-after-write guard", neuron-api.el:90) + safety.el:410. Good.
+- **Review the deliberate exception** at neuron-api.el:198 ("NOT read-back-verify here … can return a STALE
+  hit for a just-written node") and close it safely so every write path verifies.
+- **Test:** save → read back → matches; force a failed write → returns `api_not_persisted`, not false success.
+
+## FIX 4 — Cap/prune time-series events (housekeeping, NOT corruption)
+- The ~120 `session-start` InternalStateEvent nodes (soul.el:294) are **legitimate per-boot history** — do
+  **not** dedup them. But keep them bounded (keep last N / summarize older) so the engram doesn't grow forever.
+- **Test:** after many boots, event count stays bounded; older history still summarized.
+
+## Sequence
+Confirm the upsert question → implement Fix 1 (biggest win) → Fix 2 → Fix 3 → Fix 4 → build + test on the
+clean profile (:7798) before prod. Legacy cleanup of existing corrupt data is a **separate, secondary**
+safety net (and its dedup must be time-series-aware + merge edges, not blind-delete).

chat.el

@@ -1688,25 +1688,12 @@ fn handle_chat_agentic(body: String) -> String {
     let safe_msg: String = json_safe(message)
     let safe_sys: String = json_safe(system)
 
-    // Vision in the agentic brain (2026-06-27): when the client attaches an image
-    // (base64 in body "image", mime in "image_media_type"), send it as a real Anthropic
-    // image content block on THIS user turn — so the model sees raw pixels WITH memory,
-    // history, and tools (parity with the CLI). img_b64 == "" => byte-identical to before.
-    let img_b64: String = json_get(body, "image")
-    let img_mt_raw: String = json_get(body, "image_media_type")
-    let img_mt: String = if str_eq(img_mt_raw, "") { "image/png" } else { img_mt_raw }
-    let cur_user_content: String = if str_eq(img_b64, "") {
-        "\"" + safe_msg + "\""
-    } else {
-        "[{\"type\":\"text\",\"text\":\"" + safe_msg + "\"},{\"type\":\"image\",\"source\":{\"type\":\"base64\",\"media_type\":\"" + img_mt + "\",\"data\":\"" + img_b64 + "\"}}]"
-    }
-
     // Seed the messages array with recent history if available, so the LLM sees the thread.
     let prior_messages: String = if agentic_hist_len > 0 {
         let inner: String = str_slice(agentic_hist, 1, str_len(agentic_hist) - 1)
-        "[" + inner + ",{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":" + cur_user_content + "}]"
+        "[" + inner + ",{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":\"" + safe_msg + "\"}]"
     } else {
-        "[{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":" + cur_user_content + "}]"
+        "[{\"role\":\"user\",\"content\":\"" + safe_msg + "\"}]"
     }
     let messages: String = prior_messages
     let api_url: String = "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages"

mcp-wrapper/src/main.el

@@ -267,27 +267,6 @@ fn recall_or_list(query: String, limit: Int) -> String {
     return http_post_json(neuron_url() + "/recall", body)
 }
 
-// Create a real typed node via /api/neuron/node/create (handle_api_node_create) so it is a proper
-// BacklogItem/Artifact/etc. — listable by type via /api/neuron/list/<type> — instead of a generic
-// memory blob. Maps title->label, content/description->content, project/priority->tags.
-fn create_node_typed(args: String, node_type: String, tier: String) -> String {
-    let content: String = pick_content(args)
-    if str_eq(content, "") {
-        return mcp_text_result("error: content/title is required for " + node_type)
-    }
-    let title: String = json_get_string(args, "title")
-    let label: String = if str_eq(title, "") { node_type } else { title }
-    let project: String = json_get_string(args, "project")
-    let priority: String = json_get_string(args, "priority")
-    let proj_tag: String = if str_eq(project, "") { "" } else { ",\"project:" + project + "\"" }
-    let prio_tag: String = if str_eq(priority, "") { "" } else { ",\"priority:" + priority + "\"" }
-    let tags: String = "[\"" + node_type + "\"" + proj_tag + prio_tag + "]"
-    let body: String = "{\"node_type\":\"" + node_type + "\",\"content\":\"" + json_escape(content)
-        + "\",\"label\":\"" + json_escape(label) + "\",\"tier\":\"" + tier + "\",\"tags\":" + tags + "}"
-    let resp: String = http_post_json(neuron_url() + "/node/create", body)
-    return mcp_json_result(resp)
-}
-
 fn search_with_query(args: String, default_limit: Int) -> String {
     let query: String = json_get_string(args, "query")
     if str_eq(query, "") { let query = pick_content(args) }
@@ -652,12 +631,8 @@ fn dispatch_tool_call(tool_name: String, args: String) -> String {
     }
 
     // ── Backlog + work ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    // planWork: create a REAL typed BacklogItem via /api/neuron/node/create (the old path fell through
-    // create_typed_node to a generic /memory write, dropping title/project/priority and never making a
-    // BacklogItem). reviewBacklog: LIST BacklogItem nodes (was a lexical /recall that never filtered by
-    // type). Both depend on the /api/neuron/list/<type> slice fix (neuron PR #58) to round-trip.
-    if str_eq(tool_name, "planWork")         { return create_node_typed(args, "BacklogItem", "Working") }
-    if str_eq(tool_name, "reviewBacklog")    { return list_typed("BacklogItem", 50, args) }
+    if str_eq(tool_name, "planWork")         { return create_typed_node(args, "BacklogItem", "0.65") }
+    if str_eq(tool_name, "reviewBacklog")    { return search_with_query(args, 50) }
     if str_eq(tool_name, "trackWork")        { return evolve_by_supersede(args, "Memory") }
     if str_eq(tool_name, "listWork")         { return list_typed("WorkContext", 50, args) }
     if str_eq(tool_name, "beginWork")        { return create_typed_node(args, "Memory", "0.70") }

routes.el

@@ -335,12 +335,6 @@ fn handle_connectors(method: String, clean: String, body: String) -> String {
     if str_eq(clean, "/api/connectors/oauth/start") {
         return connectd_post("/mcp/oauth/start", body)
     }
-    // Call a connector tool directly (pre-chat), e.g. WhatsApp get_pairing_qr / get_login_status for
-    // the pairing UI. Body: {"name":"mcp__<server>__<tool>","input":{...}}. Keeps the app on the
-    // app->soul->connectd path (the UI never hits connectd directly) and works for remote/hosted apps.
-    if str_eq(clean, "/api/connectors/call") {
-        return connectd_post("/mcp/call", body)
-    }
     return "{\"ok\":false,\"error\":\"unknown connectors route\"}"
 }
 
@@ -465,10 +459,7 @@ fn handle_request(method: String, path: String, body: String) -> String {
             return handle_api_inspect_graph(method, path, body)
         }
         if str_starts_with(clean, "/api/neuron/list/") {
-            // Offset 17 = len("/api/neuron/list/"). Was 16, which left a leading "/" on node_type
-            // ("/BacklogItem"), so engram_scan_nodes_by_type_json matched nothing → list/<type>
-            // returned [] for EVERY type (broke backlog/typed-node listing app- and tool-wide).
-            let node_type: String = str_slice(clean, 17, str_len(clean))
+            let node_type: String = str_slice(clean, 16, str_len(clean))
             return handle_api_list_typed(node_type, path, body)
         }
         if str_starts_with(clean, "/api/neuron/recall") {