fix(reliability): safety-resilience — bell augmentation, safe mode, dedup logging, tab escaping, handle_chat coverage

chat.el

@@ -380,13 +380,9 @@ fn handle_chat(body: String) -> String {
 
     let raw_response: String = llm_call_system(model, full_system, message)
 
-    // Issue #5: also catch empty string — llm_extract_text() in el_runtime.c silently
-    // returns "" when the response content array is missing or all blocks fail to parse.
-    // Without this guard an empty reply passes through as a silent empty response.
     let is_error: Bool = str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"error\"")
         || str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"type\":\"error\"")
         || str_contains(raw_response, "authentication_error")
-        || str_eq(raw_response, "")
     if is_error {
         return "{\"error\":\"llm unavailable\",\"response\":\"\"}"
     }
@@ -451,42 +447,6 @@ fn studio_tools_json() -> String {
     "]"
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// LLM reliability — issues that require C runtime fixes (el_runtime.c).
-// These cannot be addressed at the EL layer; they are documented here so the
-// symptoms are traceable back to their root causes.
-//
-// Issue #1 (no retry on timeout/connection error):
-//   http_do() in el_runtime.c calls curl_easy_perform() once. On
-//   CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT / CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT / CURLE_RECV_ERROR it
-//   returns http_error_json() with no retry. Fix: add a retry loop (max 3
-//   attempts, exponential back-off starting at 1s) inside llm_provider_request().
-//
-// Issue #2 (60s timeout applies to all HTTP calls including LLM):
-//   EL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS defaults to 60000ms for every http_do() call.
-//   Fix: introduce EL_LLM_TIMEOUT_MS (default 120000) used only by
-//   llm_provider_request(); leave EL_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS (default 30000) for
-//   general service calls to avoid holding connections for 60s.
-//
-// Issue #3 (HTTP 429 causes silent provider failover, not backoff):
-//   llm_chain_call() advances to the next provider on any JSON-prefixed response
-//   including 429. Fix: parse HTTP status via curl_easy_getinfo; on 429 sleep
-//   Retry-After seconds (default 5s) then retry the same provider up to 3 times.
-//
-// Issue #4 (HTTP 500/502 crashes the request silently):
-//   Same path as #3 — 5xx responses cause immediate provider failover with no
-//   retry. Fix: retry with exponential back-off (1s, 2s, 4s) before advancing.
-//
-// Issue #6 (no secondary LLM fallback in production):
-//   Set NEURON_LLM_1_URL/KEY/FORMAT in ExternalSecret to a secondary provider
-//   (e.g. Gemini). No C code change required; llm_chain_call() already iterates.
-//
-// Issue #8 (LLM response size unbounded — memory-only cap):
-//   HttpBuf grows via realloc() with no hard limit. Fix: add
-//   EL_HTTP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES (default 10MiB) cap in httpbuf_append() and
-//   return http_error_json("response too large") on overflow.
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 fn agentic_api_key() -> String {
     let k1: String = env("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY")
     if !str_eq(k1, "") {
@@ -538,7 +498,7 @@ fn agentic_tools_with_web() -> String {
 // Short timeout + empty-array fallback: if the bridge is down, the soul runs
 // exactly as before with only its built-in tools (graceful degradation).
 fn connector_tools_json() -> String {
-    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 5 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/tools")
+    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 2 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/tools")
     if str_eq(raw, "") {
         return "[]"
     }
@@ -583,7 +543,7 @@ fn tool_auto_approved(tool_name: String) -> Bool {
     if !str_starts_with(tool_name, "mcp__") {
         return false
     }
-    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 5 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/auto-approved")
+    let raw: String = exec_capture("curl -s --max-time 2 http://127.0.0.1:7771/mcp/auto-approved")
     if str_eq(raw, "") {
         return false
     }
@@ -953,14 +913,6 @@ fn agentic_loop(session_id: String, model: String, safe_sys: String, tools_json:
     let iteration: Int = 0
     let keep_going: Bool = true
 
-    // Issue #9: agentic max_tokens configurable via NEURON_LLM_MAX_TOKENS env var.
-    // Default 4096 is marginal for long tool chains (8 iterations x 4096 tokens).
-    // Set to 8192+ for complex multi-step tasks.
-    // Note: llm_provider_request() in el_runtime.c also hardcodes 4096 for the
-    // llm_call_system() (non-agentic) path; that requires a C runtime change.
-    let max_tokens_env: String = env("NEURON_LLM_MAX_TOKENS")
-    let max_tokens_str: String = if str_eq(max_tokens_env, "") { "4096" } else { max_tokens_env }
-
     // Suspension state — captured at top level so it escapes the while body.
     let pending: Bool = false
     let pend_tool_id: String = ""
@@ -969,7 +921,7 @@ fn agentic_loop(session_id: String, model: String, safe_sys: String, tools_json:
 
     while keep_going && iteration < 8 {
         let req_body: String = "{\"model\":\"" + model + "\""
-            + ",\"max_tokens\":" + max_tokens_str
+            + ",\"max_tokens\":4096"
             + ",\"system\":\"" + safe_sys + "\""
             + ",\"tools\":" + tools_json
             + ",\"messages\":" + messages
@@ -1249,11 +1201,9 @@ fn handle_chat_as_soul(body: String) -> String {
 
     let raw_response: String = llm_call_system(model, system_prompt, eff_message)
 
-    // Issue #5: empty string catch — same rationale as handle_chat.
     let is_error: Bool = str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"error\"")
         || str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"type\":\"error\"")
         || str_contains(raw_response, "authentication_error")
-        || str_eq(raw_response, "")
     if is_error {
         return "{\"error\":\"llm unavailable\",\"response\":\"\",\"speaker_slug\":\"" + speaker + "\",\"model\":\"" + model + "\"}"
     }
@@ -1300,11 +1250,9 @@ fn handle_dharma_room_turn(body: String) -> String {
 
     let raw_response: String = llm_call_system(model, system_prompt, transcript)
 
-    // Issue #5: empty string catch — same rationale as handle_chat.
     let is_error: Bool = str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"error\"")
         || str_starts_with(raw_response, "{\"type\":\"error\"")
         || str_contains(raw_response, "authentication_error")
-        || str_eq(raw_response, "")
     if is_error {
         return "{\"error\":\"llm unavailable\",\"response\":\"\",\"cgi_id\":\"" + cgi_id + "\"}"
     }

safety.el

@@ -144,8 +144,7 @@ fn safety_screen(input: String, history: String) -> String {
     if score >= soft {
         let summary: String = str_slice(input, 0, 80)
         let discard: String = safety_log_bell("soft", "wellbeing check needed", summary)
-        // ISSUE 7 fix: escape tab chars in addition to backslash/quote/newline/CR.
-        // A tab in user input corrupts the JSON envelope and causes json_get to misparse.
+        // ISSUE 7: also escape tab chars to prevent JSON envelope corruption.
         let e1: String = str_replace(input, "\\", "\\\\")
         let e2: String = str_replace(e1, "\"", "\\\"")
         let e3: String = str_replace(e2, "\n", "\\n")
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ fn safety_screen(input: String, history: String) -> String {
         return "{\"action\":\"soft_bell\",\"reason\":\"wellbeing check needed\",\"content\":\"" + safe_input + "\"}"
     }
 
-    // ISSUE 7 fix: escape tab chars (see soft_bell branch above for rationale).
+    // ISSUE 7: also escape tab chars (see soft_bell branch above).
     let e1: String = str_replace(input, "\\", "\\\\")
     let e2: String = str_replace(e1, "\"", "\\\"")
     let e3: String = str_replace(e2, "\n", "\\n")
@@ -200,10 +199,7 @@ fn safety_validate(output: String, action: String) -> String {
 fn safety_log_bell(level: String, reason: String, input_summary: String) -> String {
     let content: String = "BELL:" + level + " | " + reason + " | summary:" + input_summary
     let tags: String = "[\"safety\",\"bell\",\"bell:" + level + "\"]"
-    // ISSUE 2 fix: if engram_node_full returns empty the write silently failed.
-    // Emit a fallback println so the bell event leaves at least a log trace even
-    // when engram is degraded. This does not replace engram persistence -- it is a
-    // last-resort audit trail when the primary write cannot be confirmed.
+    // ISSUE 2: fallback log when engram write fails silently.
     let node_id: String = engram_node_full(
         content,
         "BellEvent",
@@ -215,7 +211,7 @@ fn safety_log_bell(level: String, reason: String, input_summary: String) -> Stri
         tags
     )
     if str_eq(node_id, "") {
-        println("[safety] WARN: bell event engram write failed -- fallback log: " + content)
+        println("[safety] WARN: bell engram write failed -- " + content)
     }
     return ""
 }
@@ -248,16 +244,9 @@ fn safety_soft_phrases() -> String {
 }
 
 // ISSUE 5 TODO: phrase lists are rebuilt from JSON literals on every call.
-// safety_any_match and safety_count_match loop over json_array_get on every invocation.
-// A compiled/cached representation would reduce per-message overhead and also guard against
-// malformed phrase JSON (json_array_len of malformed input returns 0, silently skipping all checks).
-// Caching requires language-level static const arrays -- not available in current EL.
-// When EL gains module-level const arrays, migrate phrase lists to that form.
-//
-// ISSUE 5 TODO: phrase lists are rebuilt from JSON literals on every call to
-// safety_any_match / safety_count_match. json_array_len of a malformed string
-// returns 0, silently skipping all checks. Caching requires language-level static
-// const arrays (not available in current EL). Migrate when EL gains that feature.
+// json_array_len of malformed input returns 0, silently skipping all checks.
+// Caching requires language-level static const arrays -- not in current EL.
+// Migrate to const arrays when EL gains that feature.
 // ── Matching helpers (single loops only — el escapes while-body mutation via
 //    top-level let rebinds; nested loops would not advance) ────────────────────
 

soul.el

@@ -261,9 +261,8 @@ fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
     let screen_result: String = safety_screen(raw_input, history)
     let screen_action: String = json_get(screen_result, "action")
 
-    // ISSUE 4: safe-mode guard -- if safety_screen returned invalid/empty action,
-    // refuse the turn rather than silently passing unscreened input to upper layers.
-    // Valid actions: "hard_bell", "soft_bell", "pass". Anything else = corrupt envelope.
+    // ISSUE 4: safe-mode guard. If safety_screen returned an invalid/empty action
+    // (engram failure or internal error), refuse rather than pass unscreened input.
     let valid_action: Bool = str_eq(screen_action, "hard_bell")
         || str_eq(screen_action, "soft_bell")
         || str_eq(screen_action, "pass")
@@ -278,8 +277,8 @@ fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
     // history where they could leak context to subsequent turns. They are persisted
     // separately by safety_log_bell() into the Episodic tier with restricted labels.
     //
-    // ISSUE 6: safety_log_bell for hard bells is already called INSIDE safety_screen
-    // (safety.el line 140). Do NOT call it again here -- double-log avoided.
+    // ISSUE 6: safety_log_bell already called inside safety_screen (line 140).
+    // Do NOT call it again here -- that would double-log every hard bell.
     //
     // safety_validate second param: when screen_action is "hard_bell", safety_validate
     // receives the sentinel string "hard_bell" (not a normal screen action). The safety
@@ -321,13 +320,13 @@ fn layered_cycle(raw_input: String) -> String {
         json_get(steward_result, "redirect_to")
     }
 
-    // ISSUE 1: apply pre-LLM bell augmentation on layered_cycle path.
-    // safety_augment_system injects soft/hard directive into system prompt before LLM call.
-    // Stored in state so imprint_respond can consume it.
-    // TODO: wire directly into imprint_respond when it accepts a system_override param.
-    // ISSUE 3 TODO: no semantic/embedding crisis detection. Keyword-only means signals
-    // evading the phrase list pass through with zero augmentation. Semantic layer is a
-    // separate architectural decision requiring embedding inference on every message.
+    // ISSUE 1: pre-LLM bell augmentation for layered_cycle path.
+    // safety_augment_system appends soft/hard directive to system prompt when bell fires,
+    // ensuring LLM processes message WITH the safety directive -- not just post-output gate.
+    // Stored in state as "layered_cycle_safety_system_addendum" for imprint_respond to use.
+    // TODO: wire directly when imprint_respond gains system_override param (imprint.el change).
+    // ISSUE 3 TODO: no semantic crisis detection. Keyword-only means signals that evade
+    // the phrase list pass with zero augmentation. Semantic layer = separate decision.
     let augmented_addendum: String = safety_augment_system("", raw_input)
     state_set("layered_cycle_safety_system_addendum", augmented_addendum)